Achilles Injuries & Tendon Rupture

Achilles Injuries Treatment in Dubai at Emirates Hospitals Group. We understand the impact Achilles injuries and tendon ruptures can have on your daily life and physical well-being. Our team of the best foot and ankle surgeons in Dubai is dedicated to providing expert diagnosis and treatment for these complex conditions. With advanced surgical techniques and a personalized approach to care, we aim to help you recover fully and return to your normal activities as quickly and safely as possible.

• About Achilles Injuries
• Causes & Symptoms
• Treatment

About Achilles Injuries

The Achilles tendon is the largest and strongest tendon in the human body, connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone. It plays a crucial role in walking, running, and jumping. Achilles injuries can range from minor strains to severe ruptures, each requiring different levels of care and treatment. These injuries are common among athletes, particularly those involved in sports that require sudden bursts of speed or changes in direction.

Types of Achilles Injuries

1. Achilles Tendonitis:
   • Definition: Inflammation of the Achilles tendon, often caused by repetitive stress or overuse.
   • Symptoms: Pain and stiffness along the tendon, particularly after physical activity. Swelling and tenderness are common.
2. Achilles Tendonosis:
   • Definition: Degeneration of the Achilles tendon due to chronic overuse, leading to micro-tears and weakened tissue.
   • Symptoms: Persistent pain, swelling, and stiffness, often without a clear recent injury. The tendon may feel thickened and nodular.
3. Achilles Tendon Rupture:
   • Definition: A complete tear or rupture of the Achilles tendon, often occurring during intense physical activity or sports.
   • Symptoms: Sudden, severe pain in the back of the heel, a popping or snapping sensation, difficulty walking, and a noticeable gap where the tendon has ruptured.

Causes and Symptoms

Causes:

1. Overuse: Repeated stress or excessive strain on the Achilles tendon, especially in sports or physical activities, can lead to inflammation and eventual rupture.
2. Improper Footwear: Wearing inappropriate or poorly fitted shoes can contribute to tendon issues by not providing adequate support or cushioning.
3. Sudden Increased Activity: Rapidly increasing the intensity or duration of physical activity, such as starting a new exercise routine, can strain the Achilles tendon.
4. Age and Degeneration: Tendon degeneration is more common with age, making older individuals more susceptible to injuries.

Symptoms:

1. Pain: Sharp or aching pain in the back of the heel, which may worsen with activity and improve with rest.
2. Swelling: Swelling around the tendon area, particularly after physical exertion.
3. Stiffness: Reduced flexibility and stiffness in the tendon, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
4. Difficulty Walking: Trouble walking or bearing weight on the affected foot, especially with a complete rupture.
5. Visible Deformity: In cases of rupture, a noticeable gap or depression where the tendon is torn.

Treatment

Non-Surgical Treatments:

1. Rest and Ice: Resting the affected foot and applying ice can reduce pain and inflammation.
2. Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help manage pain and swelling.
3. Physical Therapy: Exercises and stretches designed to strengthen the calf muscles, improve flexibility, and support tendon healing.
4. Orthotics and Footwear: Custom orthotic devices and supportive footwear can relieve strain on the Achilles tendon and aid in recovery.

Surgical Treatments:

1. Achilles Tendon Repair: Surgical intervention to reattach a ruptured tendon or repair significant damage. This may involve suturing the tendon ends together or using grafts.
2. Debridement: Removal of degenerated tissue in cases of tendonosis to stimulate healing and restore function.
3. Tendon Transfer: In cases of severe damage, transferring a tendon from another part of the body to replace the function of the damaged Achilles tendon.