Thalassemia Treatment in Dubai

Thalassemia Treatment in Dubai at Emirates Hospitals Group. We are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for patients with blood disorders, including thalassemia, a genetic blood condition that affects the body’s ability to produce healthy red blood cells. Our expert hematologists use advanced diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans to manage thalassemia effectively, ensuring the best possible outcomes for our patients. Whether it’s early diagnosis, specialized treatment, or ongoing support, Emirates Hospitals Group is here to help you manage thalassemia and live a healthier life.

About Thalassemia

Thalassemia is a group of inherited blood disorders that affect the production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. When the body cannot produce adequate amounts of hemoglobin, it leads to anemia—a condition characterized by low levels of red blood cells. Thalassemia is classified into two main types based on the part of the hemoglobin that is affected:

1. Alpha Thalassemia: This type occurs when there is a mutation in the genes responsible for the production of alpha globin, a component of hemoglobin. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on how many of the four alpha globin genes are affected.
2. Beta Thalassemia: This type results from mutations in the beta globin genes. It includes conditions like beta thalassemia minor, beta thalassemia intermedia, and beta thalassemia major (also known as Cooley’s anemia), which is the most severe form.

Thalassemia is more common in certain parts of the world, particularly in regions like the Mediterranean, Middle East, South Asia, and Africa. In the UAE, thalassemia is a significant public health concern, and at Emirates Hospitals Group, we are committed to offering the highest standard of care for this condition.

Symptoms & Causes of Thalassemia

The symptoms of thalassemia can range from mild to severe, depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

• Fatigue and Weakness: Due to low hemoglobin levels, the body does not receive enough oxygen, leading to chronic tiredness and weakness.
• Pale or Yellow Skin (Jaundice): The destruction of red blood cells may cause jaundice, resulting in yellowish skin and eyes.
• Slow Growth and Delayed Puberty: Children with severe forms of thalassemia may experience stunted growth and delayed puberty due to chronic anemia.
• Bone Deformities: Thalassemia can lead to bone deformities, especially in the facial bones, due to the body’s attempt to produce more red blood cells.
• Enlarged Spleen: The spleen may become enlarged as it works harder to filter abnormal red blood cells.

Causes of Thalassemia:
Thalassemia is caused by genetic mutations inherited from parents. If both parents carry the thalassemia gene, there is a higher risk that their child will have a more severe form of the disease. Genetic screening and counseling are important for at-risk couples, and at Emirates Hospitals Group, we offer comprehensive genetic testing services to help detect carriers of the thalassemia gene.

Treatment for Thalassemia

The treatment for thalassemia depends on the type and severity of the condition. Emirates Hospitals Group provides a range of advanced treatments, including:

1. Regular Blood Transfusions: Patients with severe thalassemia may require frequent blood transfusions to maintain healthy hemoglobin levels. These transfusions help alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.
2. Iron Chelation Therapy: Repeated blood transfusions can lead to iron overload in the body, which may cause damage to organs like the heart and liver. Iron chelation therapy helps remove excess iron from the body, preventing complications.
3. Medications: Certain medications can help stimulate the production of red blood cells or manage symptoms of the disease. Folic acid supplements may also be recommended to support healthy red blood cell production.
4. Bone Marrow or Stem Cell Transplant: In severe cases, a bone marrow transplant may be considered. This procedure involves replacing the patient’s bone marrow with healthy donor marrow and can be a potential cure for thalassemia. However, it requires a compatible donor and carries significant risks.
5. Gene Therapy: Advances in gene therapy offer new hope for patients with thalassemia. This innovative treatment involves modifying the patient’s genes to correct the underlying genetic defect.
6. Comprehensive Care & Support: At Emirates Hospitals Group, our multidisciplinary approach ensures that patients receive holistic care. We provide nutritional guidance, psychological support, and regular monitoring to manage the condition effectively.