Lymphoma Treatment in Dubai

Lymphoma Treatment in Dubai at Emirates Hospitals Group. We provide comprehensive care for patients diagnosed with Lymphoma, a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system. With a specialized team of oncologists, hematologists, and healthcare professionals, we offer cutting-edge diagnostic tools and personalized treatment options to ensure the best possible outcomes. Whether it is Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) or non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), our specialists are dedicated to providing the most advanced care and ongoing support, helping patients navigate their lymphoma diagnosis and recovery.

About Lymphoma

Lymphoma is a cancer that begins in the lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the body’s immune system. The lymphatic system, which includes the lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils, and bone marrow, is responsible for helping the body fight infections and remove waste products. When lymphoma develops, abnormal lymphocytes grow uncontrollably, leading to the formation of tumors in the lymph nodes or other organs in the lymphatic system.

There are two main types of lymphoma:

• Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL): This is a rare form of lymphoma characterized by the presence of a specific type of abnormal cell called the Reed-Sternberg cell. It typically affects young adults and is considered one of the most treatable forms of lymphoma.
• Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL): This group of cancers encompasses a variety of lymphomas, all of which are not classified as Hodgkin lymphoma. NHL is more common and can affect people of all ages. Its types range from indolent (slow-growing) to aggressive (fast-growing).

Each type of lymphoma may have different characteristics, progression, and responses to treatment, which is why personalized care and accurate diagnosis are critical to successful outcomes.

Symptoms & Causes of Lymphoma

The symptoms of lymphoma can vary depending on the type and stage of the disease. Common symptoms include:

• Swollen lymph nodes: The most common symptom of lymphoma is painless swelling in the lymph nodes, typically found in the neck, armpits, or groin.
• Fever: Persistent or intermittent fevers without an obvious infection.
• Night sweats: Severe sweating during the night that can soak your clothing or bedding.
• Unexplained weight loss: Unintentional weight loss, often coupled with a loss of appetite.
• Fatigue: Chronic tiredness or weakness that doesn’t improve with rest.
• Itchy skin: Unexplained itching, especially in the presence of other symptoms.
• Shortness of breath or cough: This can occur if lymphoma affects the chest or mediastinum (the central part of the chest where the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels are located).
• Abdominal pain or swelling: This can happen if lymphoma affects the spleen or liver, causing discomfort or bloating.

Emirates Hospitals Group offers comprehensive care for patients diagnosed with Lymphoma, a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system.

Causes of Lymphoma:

The exact cause of lymphoma remains unknown, but several factors are believed to increase the risk of developing lymphoma:

• Weakened immune system: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, or individuals who have had organ transplants, are at higher risk of developing lymphoma.
• Infections: Certain viral infections, including Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), HIV, and hepatitis C, have been linked to an increased risk of lymphoma.
• Family history: While rare, a family history of lymphoma or other types of blood cancer may increase the likelihood of developing lymphoma.
• Age: Although lymphoma can affect people of all ages, the risk increases with age. Hodgkin lymphoma is more common in younger individuals, while non-Hodgkin lymphoma is more common in older adults.
• Exposure to chemicals and radiation: People exposed to certain chemicals (such as pesticides) or high levels of radiation (such as during cancer treatments) may have an elevated risk.

Treatment for Lymphoma

There is a comprehensive and individualized treatment approach to lymphoma, which may include the following:

1. Chemotherapy:

1. • Chemotherapy uses powerful drugs to kill cancer cells or prevent them from growing. It can be administered orally or intravenously, depending on the lymphoma type and its stage.

2. Radiation Therapy:

1. • This therapy uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells. Radiation is often used to treat localized lymphoma or as an adjunct to chemotherapy.

3. Immunotherapy:

1. • Immunotherapy utilizes the body’s immune system to fight cancer. It involves the use of monoclonal antibodies or immune checkpoint inhibitors, which help the immune system recognize and attack lymphoma cells.

4. Stem Cell or Bone Marrow Transplant:

1. • In some cases, a stem cell or bone marrow transplant may be necessary to replace damaged bone marrow with healthy cells. This procedure is often recommended after chemotherapy to regenerate healthy blood cells.

5. Targeted Therapy:

1. • Targeted therapies involve drugs that specifically target cancer cells without affecting normal cells. These therapies focus on specific proteins or molecules involved in cancer cell growth and survival.