Thyroid Cancer

Thyroid Cancer Treatment in Dubai at Emirates Hospitals Group. Thyroid cancer, although relatively rare compared to other cancers, is one of the fastest-growing types of cancer globally. The thyroid gland, located at the base of the neck, plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism and hormone production. At Emirates Hospitals Group, we offer comprehensive diagnostic and treatment options for thyroid cancer, led by a team of the best oncologists in Dubai. Our multidisciplinary approach focuses on personalized patient care, utilizing the latest advancements in medical technology.

About Thyroid Cancer

Thyroid cancer occurs when cells in the thyroid gland become abnormal and grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. While most thyroid nodules are benign, a small percentage can be cancerous. There are several types of thyroid cancer, including:

1. Papillary Thyroid Cancer: The most common type, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically grows slowly and often spreads to nearby lymph nodes.
2. Follicular Thyroid Cancer: This type also grows slowly but can be more aggressive than papillary cancer. It may spread to distant organs.
3. Medullary Thyroid Cancer: This less common type arises from parafollicular cells (C cells) and can be hereditary.
4. Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer: A rare and aggressive form that can be challenging to treat due to its rapid growth.

Understanding the specific type of thyroid cancer is essential for determining the most effective treatment approach.

Causes & Symptoms

The exact cause of thyroid cancer remains unclear, but several risk factors have been identified, including:

• Family History: A personal or family history of thyroid cancer or genetic syndromes can increase risk.
• Radiation Exposure: Previous radiation treatment to the head or neck, particularly in childhood, is a known risk factor.
• Gender and Age: Thyroid cancer is more prevalent in women than men and is often diagnosed in individuals aged 30 to 60.

Symptoms of thyroid cancer may not be apparent in the early stages, making regular check-ups important. Common symptoms include:

• A noticeable lump or nodule in the neck
• Swelling in the neck
• Difficulty swallowing or breathing
• Persistent cough not associated with a cold
• Changes in voice or hoarseness

Patients experiencing these symptoms should seek prompt medical evaluation to rule out potential malignancies.

Diagnosis

At Emirates Hospitals Group, we employ a range of diagnostic techniques to accurately identify thyroid cancer:

• Physical Examination: Our specialists begin with a thorough physical examination, including palpation of the neck to identify any lumps or nodules.
• Imaging Tests: Ultrasound is commonly used to assess nodules in the thyroid gland. CT scans and MRI may also be utilized for further evaluation.
• Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB): This minimally invasive procedure involves using a thin needle to extract a sample of thyroid tissue, which is then examined for cancerous cells.
• Thyroid Function Tests: Blood tests may be conducted to assess thyroid hormone levels, helping to differentiate between benign and malignant conditions.

Early and accurate diagnosis is critical for successful treatment outcomes.

Treatment

The treatment of thyroid cancer at Emirates Hospitals Group is tailored to the type and stage of cancer, as well as the individual patient’s needs. Common treatment options include:

• Surgery: The primary treatment for most thyroid cancers is surgical removal. Depending on the extent of the cancer, this may involve removing part (thyroid lobectomy) or all (total thyroidectomy) of the thyroid gland, as well as nearby lymph nodes if affected.
• Radioactive Iodine Therapy: After surgery, radioactive iodine may be used to destroy any remaining cancer cells, particularly in cases of papillary or follicular thyroid cancer.
• Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy: Following the removal of the thyroid gland, patients will require lifelong thyroid hormone replacement therapy to maintain normal metabolic function.
• External Beam Radiation Therapy: In cases of anaplastic thyroid cancer or for patients who cannot undergo surgery, radiation therapy may be used to target and kill cancer cells.
• Targeted Therapy: For advanced or aggressive thyroid cancers, targeted therapies may be available that focus on specific genetic mutations within cancer cells.

Our team of the best oncologists in Dubai works closely with patients to determine the most effective treatment plan, ensuring a supportive and personalized approach.