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Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)

Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)

Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) Treatment in Dubai Book Appointment
Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)
Home / Medical Specialities / Breast Care / Invasive Breast Cancer / Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)

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Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) is the most common type of breast cancer, accounting for approximately 80% of all breast cancer cases. It originates in the milk ducts of the breast and can spread to surrounding tissues and, in advanced stages, to distant organs. At Emirates Hospitals Group, we understand the complexities associated with IDC and are committed to providing comprehensive, personalized care for our patients. With a team that includes the best breast surgeons in Dubai, we ensure that every patient receives the highest standard of medical attention, tailored to their unique needs.

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About Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)

IDC begins in the lining of the breast ducts but, as it progresses, it invades nearby tissues. This invasive nature distinguishes IDC from its non-invasive counterpart, Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS), where cancer cells remain confined within the ducts.

Characteristics of IDC:

  • Histological Features: IDC is characterized by the presence of cancer cells that invade the stroma (the supportive tissue surrounding the ducts). Under a microscope, IDC typically shows irregular patterns and structures.
  • Subtypes: IDC can be further classified into various subtypes, including tubular, medullary, and papillary carcinoma, each with distinct features and behavior.
  • Hormone Receptors: Many IDC cases are hormone receptor-positive, meaning they may respond to hormone therapy, which can be an essential aspect of treatment.

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Causes & Symptoms

At Emirates Hospitals Group, we understand the complexities associated with IDC and are committed to providing comprehensive, personalized care for our patients.

While the exact cause of IDC is not entirely understood, several risk factors can contribute to its development:

Risk Factors:

  • Age: The risk of developing IDC increases with age, especially for women over 55.
  • Family History: A family history of breast cancer can elevate risk.
  • Genetic Mutations: Mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are linked to a higher likelihood of breast cancer.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, lack of physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking can also contribute to the risk.

Symptoms of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma:

  • Lump or Mass: The most common symptom is a new lump in the breast, which may feel hard and irregular.
  • Breast Changes: Changes in breast size, shape, or contour can occur.
  • Skin Changes: The skin may become dimpled or develop an orange-peel texture (peau d’orange).
  • Nipple Changes: Retracted nipples, discharge (which may be blood-stained), or irritation may be observed.
  • Pain: While not all IDC cases present with pain, some individuals may experience discomfort in the affected breast.

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Diagnosis

Early detection of IDC is crucial for successful treatment. The diagnostic process typically involves several steps:

  1. Clinical Breast Examination: A healthcare professional will perform a thorough examination to assess any lumps or changes in the breast.
  2. Imaging Studies:
    • Mammography: This imaging technique is vital for screening and can reveal masses or calcifications in the breast.
    • Ultrasound: Often used to further evaluate abnormalities found on a mammogram or physical examination.
    • MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging can provide detailed images of the breast and help assess the extent of the disease.
  1. Biopsy: If a suspicious area is identified, a biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis. This may involve:
    • Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA): A thin needle is used to extract a small sample of tissue.
    • Core Needle Biopsy: A larger needle removes a more significant tissue sample for analysis.
    • Surgical Biopsy: In some cases, a small surgery may be performed to obtain tissue for testing.

Treatment

The treatment plan for IDC is individualized based on various factors, including the stage of cancer, hormone receptor status, and the patient’s overall health. Treatment options may include:

  1. Surgery: The primary treatment for IDC is surgical intervention, which can involve:
    • Lumpectomy: Removing the tumor and a small margin of surrounding tissue.
    • Mastectomy: Removal of one or both breasts, depending on the extent of the disease.
  1. Radiation Therapy: Often recommended after surgery to destroy any remaining cancer cells in the breast or surrounding areas.
  2. Chemotherapy: Systemic treatment may be advised, particularly in cases where the cancer is aggressive or has spread beyond the breast.
  3. Hormone Therapy: For hormone receptor-positive IDC, treatments that block estrogen or reduce hormone levels may be beneficial.
  4. Targeted Therapy: Medications targeting specific characteristics of the cancer cells, such as HER2, can improve outcomes in certain IDC cases.

Frequently Asked Questions

The survival rate for IDC varies based on the stage at diagnosis, but early detection significantly improves outcomes.

Yes, some women may have IDC without noticeable symptoms, which is why regular screenings are crucial.

While IDC can have a hereditary component, most cases occur sporadically without a family history.

The risk of recurrence depends on various factors, including the stage of the disease and response to treatment. Regular follow-ups are essential.

Women with a family history of breast cancer may need to start screening earlier and have more frequent mammograms. It is essential to discuss personalized screening recommendations with a healthcare provider.

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