Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

At Emirates Hospitals Group, we offer comprehensive care for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA). Our clinic is dedicated to providing expert diagnosis, advanced treatment, and ongoing support for AAA patients, ensuring the best outcomes and a high standard of care.

What is an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm?

An Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) is a localized enlargement or bulging of the abdominal aorta, the major blood vessel that supplies blood to the abdomen, pelvis, and legs. This condition occurs when the walls of the aorta weaken and stretch, potentially leading to a rupture, which can be life-threatening.

 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Symptoms

Many AAAs grow slowly and may not present symptoms until they become large or rupture. When symptoms do occur, they may include:

• Abdominal Pain: Persistent or severe pain in the abdomen or lower back.
• Pulsating Sensation: A pulsating feeling near the navel.
• Leg Pain: Discomfort or pain in the legs or buttocks.
• Nausea or Vomiting: Occasional nausea or vomiting.
• Sudden, Severe Pain: Pain that may indicate a rupture and requires immediate medical attention.

Diagnosis of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and prevention of complications. Diagnostic methods may include:

• Physical Examination: Initial assessment by a healthcare provider, often involving palpation of the abdomen to detect pulsations.
• Ultrasound: The primary imaging technique used to visualize the aneurysm and assess its size.
• CT Scan: Provides detailed images of the aorta and helps in planning treatment.
• MRI: Used in some cases to provide detailed cross-sectional images of the aorta.
• Blood Tests: To check for any signs of complications or related issues.

 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Treatment Options

Treatment for AAA depends on the size of the aneurysm, its growth rate, and the overall health of the patient. Options include:

• Monitoring: Small AAAs may only require regular monitoring with ultrasound or CT scans to track growth.
• Medications: Medications may be prescribed to manage blood pressure and reduce the risk of aneurysm growth or rupture.
• Surgical Intervention: For larger or symptomatic AAAs, surgery is often necessary. Surgical options include:
  • Open Surgery: Traditional approach involving a large incision to repair or replace the damaged section of the aorta.
  • Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR): A minimally invasive procedure where a stent graft is placed inside the aorta through small incisions in the groin.

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Recovery Plan and Aftercare

Post-treatment care is essential for optimal recovery and long-term health. Key aspects include:

• Hospital Stay: Recovery time varies; patients may need to stay in the hospital for a few days to monitor for complications.
• Follow-Up Care: Regular check-ups with your healthcare team to monitor the aneurysm site and overall health.
• Lifestyle Adjustments: Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, to support recovery and prevent complications.
• Medications: Continuing prescribed medications and managing blood pressure to reduce the risk of aneurysm growth or recurrence.