Bladder Cancer

Bladder Cancer Treatment in Dubai at Emirates Hospitals Group. We offer comprehensive care for bladder cancer under the expertise of the best urologists in Dubai. Our multidisciplinary team provides cutting-edge diagnostic and treatment options tailored to each patient’s unique needs. Bladder cancer, which originates in the lining of the bladder, requires prompt and effective management to ensure the best outcomes. We are committed to delivering high-quality care through advanced technology and personalized treatment plans.

• About Bladder Cancer
• Causes & Symptoms
• Treatment

Understanding Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer begins in the cells of the bladder, the organ responsible for storing urine. The majority of bladder cancers start in the urothelial cells, which line the bladder. While it can occur in other parts of the urinary tract, bladder cancer is most commonly found in the bladder itself. The disease can be classified into various types based on the specific cells affected and how aggressively they grow.

Types of Bladder Cancer:

• Urothelial Carcinoma: The most common type, originating in the bladder’s lining.
• Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Often associated with chronic irritation or inflammation.
• Adenocarcinoma: Rare, starts in glandular cells within the bladder.
• Small Cell Carcinoma: A rare and aggressive form of bladder cancer.

Causes & Symptoms

Causes:
The exact cause of bladder cancer is not fully understood, but certain factors are known to contribute to its development. The disease arises from mutations in the DNA of bladder cells, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and tumor formation. These mutations can be influenced by various factors, including:

• Exposure to Carcinogens: Chemicals found in tobacco smoke, certain industrial chemicals, and dyes.
• Chronic Irritation: Long-term irritation or inflammation of the bladder lining.
• Genetic Mutations: Inherited genetic changes may play a role in some cases.

Symptoms:
Bladder cancer symptoms can vary depending on the stage and extent of the disease. Common signs include:

• Hematuria: Blood in the urine, which may appear red or pink.
• Frequent Urination: Increased need to urinate more often than usual.
• Painful Urination: Discomfort or pain during urination.
• Pelvic Pain: Pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis.
• Urinary Urgency: A sudden and strong need to urinate.

Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the risk of developing bladder cancer:

1. Smoking: Tobacco use is the most significant risk factor, contributing to approximately half of all bladder cancer cases.
2. Occupational Exposure: Long-term exposure to certain chemicals, such as those used in the dye and rubber industries, can increase risk.
3. Chronic Bladder Inflammation: Conditions like chronic cystitis or bladder infections can elevate the risk.
4. Age and Gender: Bladder cancer is more common in older adults and is more prevalent in men than women.
5. Family History: A family history of bladder cancer or other cancers may increase risk.
6. Personal History: Individuals with a history of bladder cancer are at a higher risk of recurrence.

Treatment

At Emirates Hospitals Group, we offer comprehensive care for bladder cancer under the expertise of the best urologists in Dubai.

Treatment for bladder cancer depends on the type, stage, and location of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health. Common treatment options include:

1. Surgery:

1. • Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor (TURBT): A procedure to remove tumors from the bladder using a scope inserted through the urethra.
   • Cystectomy: Surgical removal of part or all of the bladder, often used for more advanced cases.

2. Chemotherapy:

1. • Intravesical Chemotherapy: Medication is placed directly into the bladder through a catheter to kill cancer cells.
   • Systemic Chemotherapy: Drugs are administered orally or through an IV to target cancer cells throughout the body, often used for advanced or metastatic bladder cancer.

3. Radiation Therapy:

1. • Utilizes high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells. It may be used in conjunction with surgery or chemotherapy.

4. Immunotherapy:

1. • Checkpoint Inhibitors: Drugs that help the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. This treatment is typically used for advanced bladder cancer.

5. Targeted Therapy:

1. • Focuses on specific molecules involved in cancer growth and progression. It may be used in combination with other treatments for advanced cases.