Orchitis

Orchitis Treatment in Dubai at Emirates Hospitals Group. We pride ourselves on offering top-tier urological care, guided by the best urologists in Dubai. Our expert team is equipped with advanced diagnostic and treatment techniques to manage a wide array of conditions, including orchitis. Orchitis is an inflammation of one or both testicles, often caused by infection, that can lead to discomfort, swelling, and long-term complications if not addressed promptly. Our urologists provide individualized care, ensuring patients receive the best treatment to manage their condition and restore their well-being.

• About Orchitis
• Causes & Symptoms
• Treatment

About Orchitis

Orchitis is the inflammation of the testicles, usually due to a bacterial or viral infection. It can affect one or both testicles, and the condition is often linked to infections of the epididymis (a tube at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm), known as epididymo-orchitis. Orchitis can be acute, meaning the symptoms develop suddenly and severely, or it can be chronic, where the symptoms persist over time.

Orchitis can occur at any age, but it most commonly affects men over 45 and is often associated with bacterial infections such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or urinary tract infections (UTIs). In some cases, viral orchitis can develop as a complication of mumps, particularly in younger boys who haven’t been vaccinated against the mumps virus.

Causes & Symptoms of Orchitis

Causes
Orchitis can be caused by a variety of factors, primarily infections:

1. Bacterial Infections:

1. • STIs such as gonorrhea or chlamydia are common bacterial causes of orchitis in sexually active men.
   • Urinary tract infections or bladder infections that spread to the testicles can also cause bacterial orchitis.
   • Epididymitis, an infection of the epididymis, can lead to the spread of infection to the testicles, causing orchitis.

2. Viral Infections:

1. • Mumps is the most well-known viral cause of orchitis. In about one-third of men who contract mumps after puberty, orchitis develops as a complication.
   • Other viral infections, such as rubella or coxsackievirus, can also lead to inflammation of the testicles.

3. Non-Infectious Causes:

1. • Trauma or injury to the testicles may trigger inflammation similar to orchitis, even in the absence of an infection.

Symptoms
Orchitis symptoms typically develop rapidly and can include:

• Swelling in one or both testicles
• Pain that can range from mild discomfort to severe, throbbing pain
• Tenderness in the testicles or scrotum
• Fever, chills, and a general feeling of being unwell
• Nausea and vomiting in severe cases
• Redness or warmth in the scrotum
• Pain during urination or ejaculation
• Blood in the semen
• Abnormal discharge from the penis, especially in cases related to STIs

Prompt treatment is important to prevent complications such as infertility or chronic pain, so seeking medical attention at the earliest signs of orchitis is critical.

Treatment for Orchitis

At Emirates Hospitals Group, our approach to treating orchitis focuses on the underlying cause of the condition. Our urologists will perform a thorough assessment, including medical history, physical exams, and diagnostic tests such as ultrasounds and urine tests, to determine the exact cause and severity of the condition. Based on this evaluation, a tailored treatment plan will be developed.

1. Antibiotic Therapy:
   If the orchitis is caused by a bacterial infection, such as an STI or UTI, antibiotics are the primary course of treatment. It’s crucial to complete the entire antibiotic regimen to ensure the infection is fully eradicated.
2. Antiviral Therapy:
   In cases where orchitis is due to a viral infection, such as mumps, there is no specific antiviral treatment, but supportive care is essential to manage symptoms. Rest, pain relief medications, and cold compresses may be recommended to reduce discomfort.
3. Pain Management:
   Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen may be prescribed to manage pain and reduce inflammation. In some cases, stronger medications may be necessary.
4. Supportive Care:
   Resting in bed with the scrotum elevated can help reduce swelling and alleviate discomfort. Wearing supportive underwear may also help reduce pain during recovery.
5. Treatment of Underlying Conditions:
   If an STI or other underlying condition is the cause of orchitis, treating that condition is essential to prevent recurrence and long-term complications. In cases of viral orchitis due to mumps, prevention through vaccination is the best strategy.