Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that develops in the mesothelium, a thin layer of tissue covering most internal organs, with the pleura (lining of the lungs) being the most commonly affected site. This condition is strongly linked to asbestos exposure, and its symptoms often appear decades after initial exposure. At Emirates Hospitals, state-of-the-art facilities and a multidisciplinary team ensure that mesothelioma patients receive comprehensive care, from early diagnosis to advanced treatment.
Understanding Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma is categorized into four main types based on the affected area and cell structure:
- Pleural Mesothelioma: The most common type, affecting the lining of the lungs.
- Peritoneal Mesothelioma: Occurs in the lining of the abdominal cavity.
- Pericardial Mesothelioma: Affects the heart’s lining.
- Testicular Mesothelioma: The rarest form, involving the lining around the testes.
Symptoms and Risk Factors
Symptoms of mesothelioma vary depending on its location but may include:
- Persistent chest or abdominal pain.
- Shortness of breath and difficulty breathing.
- Chronic fatigue and weakness.
- Unexplained weight loss.
- Fluid buildup (effusion) in the affected area.
Key risk factors include prolonged asbestos exposure, working in industries like construction or shipbuilding, and living in environments contaminated with asbestos fibers. Family members of workers exposed to asbestos may also be at risk due to secondary exposure.
Diagnosis at Emirates Hospitals
The diagnostic approach for mesothelioma at Emirates Hospitals integrates advanced imaging and laboratory tests:
- Imaging Techniques: Chest X-rays, CT scans, and PET scans for detecting abnormalities.
- Biopsy Procedures: Thoracoscopic or image-guided biopsies to confirm the diagnosis.
- Molecular Testing: Identifies biomarkers and genetic mutations to guide treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that develops in the mesothelium, commonly affecting the pleura (lung lining). It’s strongly linked to asbestos exposure and can take decades to manifest.
Symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, chronic fatigue, weight loss, and fluid buildup in the chest or abdomen, depending on the tumor’s location.
Diagnosis involves imaging tests like CT or PET scans, biopsies to confirm cancer, and molecular testing to guide treatment plans.
Reatments include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, and palliative care, delivered through a multidisciplinary and patient-centered approach.
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