Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a common digestive condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort. At Emirates Hospitals, patients with GERD receive advanced diagnostic and treatment options tailored to their needs. With a team of skilled gastroenterologists, dietitians, and surgeons, the hospital provides comprehensive care to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and enhance the quality of life.
Understanding GERD
GERD occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) becomes weak or relaxes abnormally, allowing stomach acid to enter the esophagus. This can result in:
- Heartburn: A burning sensation in the chest, often after eating.
- Regurgitation: Acid or food rising into the throat or mouth.
- Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia): A sensation of food being stuck.
- Chronic Cough: Particularly at night or when lying down.
Causes and Risk Factors
Several factors contribute to GERD, including:
- Obesity: Increased abdominal pressure can weaken the LES.
- Dietary Choices: Spicy foods, caffeine, alcohol, and fatty meals can trigger symptoms.
- Hiatal Hernia: A condition where part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm.
- Smoking: Weakens the LES and increases acid production.
Diagnosis at Emirates Hospitals
- Endoscopy: Visual examination of the esophagus to detect inflammation or damage.
- pH Monitoring: Measures acid levels in the esophagus over 24 hours.
- Manometry: Assesses the pressure and movement in the esophagus.
- Barium Swallow Test: Identifies abnormalities in the upper digestive tract.
Treatment Options
Management of GERD focuses on symptom relief and preventing complications:
- Lifestyle Modifications: Weight loss, dietary changes, and avoiding triggers like smoking.
- Medications:
- Antacids: Neutralize stomach acid.
- H2 Blockers and Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): Reduce acid production.
- Surgical Interventions:
- Fundoplication: Strengthens the LES by wrapping the top of the stomach around it.
- LINX Device: A magnetic ring placed around the LES to prevent acid reflux.
Frequently Asked Questions
GERD, or Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, is a condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing symptoms like heartburn and regurgitation.
GERD is diagnosed using endoscopy, pH monitoring, and tests like manometry or a barium swallow to evaluate the esophagus.
Treatment includes lifestyle changes, medications like antacids or PPIs, and, in severe cases, surgical interventions such as fundoplication or LINX.
Emirates Hospitals offers expert gastroenterological care, advanced diagnostics, and tailored treatment plans to effectively manage and prevent GERD complications.
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