Esophageal Stenosis

Esophageal stenosis refers to the narrowing of the esophagus, which can lead to swallowing difficulties and discomfort. At Emirates Hospitals, patients with esophageal stenosis receive expert care from a team of experienced gastroenterologists and surgeons. The hospital offers state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and a variety of treatment options, including minimally invasive procedures, to restore normal esophageal function and improve quality of life.

Causes of Esophageal Stenosis

Esophageal stenosis can result from a variety of underlying conditions, such as:

• Chronic GERD: Acid reflux causing scarring and narrowing of the esophagus.
• Esophageal Cancer: Tumors obstructing the esophageal passage.
• Radiation Therapy: Fibrosis caused by treatment for cancers near the esophagus.
• Infections or Injuries: Damage from foreign objects, surgeries, or severe infections.
• Congenital Abnormalities: Rare cases of esophageal narrowing present from birth.

Symptoms of Esophageal Stenosis

Common signs and symptoms include:

• Dysphagia (Difficulty Swallowing): A sensation of food being stuck in the chest or throat.
• Chest Pain or Pressure: Often associated with eating.
• Regurgitation of Food: Undigested food returning to the mouth.
• Unintended Weight Loss: Due to difficulty eating.

Diagnosis at Emirates Hospitals

• Endoscopy: Provides a clear view of the esophagus and detects narrowing or obstructions.
• Barium Swallow Test: X-ray imaging to visualize the esophageal structure and measure narrowing.
• Biopsy: If cancer is suspected, a tissue sample is taken during endoscopy.

Treatment Options

Treatment aims to widen the esophagus and relieve symptoms:

• Endoscopic Dilation: A balloon or dilator is used to stretch the narrowed area.
• Stent Placement: A stent is inserted to keep the esophagus open in cases of severe narrowing.
• Medications: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or steroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and prevent recurrence.
• Surgical Options: In rare cases, esophageal resection or reconstruction may be necessary for severe conditions.