Diaphragm Paralysis

Diaphragm paralysis occurs when one or both sides of the diaphragm lose function due to nerve damage, muscle weakness, or other underlying conditions. This can lead to significant respiratory difficulties and reduced lung capacity. At Emirates Hospitals, patients with diaphragm paralysis receive expert evaluation and advanced treatment options tailored to their specific needs, ensuring improved breathing and overall well-being.

What is Diaphragm Paralysis?

Diaphragm paralysis refers to the loss of function in the diaphragm, the primary muscle involved in breathing. The condition can be:

• Unilateral: Affecting one side of the diaphragm.
• Bilateral: Involving both sides, leading to severe respiratory complications.

Causes and Symptoms

Causes:

• Phrenic Nerve Damage: Due to surgery, trauma, or tumors.
• Neurological Disorders: Such as ALS or multiple sclerosis.
• Infections: Including viral infections that affect nerve function.
• Idiopathic: In some cases, the cause remains unknown.

Symptoms:

• Shortness of breath, especially when lying down.
• Reduced exercise capacity.
• Frequent respiratory infections.
• Fatigue due to inadequate oxygen intake.

Diagnosis Options

Emirates Hospitals employs advanced diagnostic tools to evaluate diaphragm paralysis:

• Chest X-rays and Fluoroscopy: Detect reduced diaphragm movement.
• Ultrasound: Provides real-time assessment of diaphragm function.
• Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs): Measure the impact on lung capacity.
• Electromyography (EMG): Evaluates the electrical activity of diaphragm muscles.

Treatment Options

Treatment plans at Emirates Hospitals are personalized based on the severity and underlying cause:

• Non-Surgical Approaches:
  • Breathing exercises and physical therapy to strengthen respiratory muscles.
  • Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) therapy to aid breathing during sleep.
• Surgical Interventions:
  • Diaphragmatic Plication: Improves lung function by flattening the elevated diaphragm.
  • Phrenic Nerve Stimulation: Electrical stimulation to restore diaphragm movement.