Tracheal stenosis

Tracheal stenosis is a condition characterized by narrowing of the trachea, leading to breathing difficulties and other respiratory symptoms. This condition can arise from various causes, including prolonged intubation, trauma, infections, or underlying diseases such as autoimmune disorders. At Emirates Hospitals, patients with tracheal stenosis receive comprehensive care from a multidisciplinary team of thoracic surgeons, pulmonologists, and respiratory therapists. Utilizing state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and minimally invasive techniques, the hospital ensures effective management and a better quality of life for patients.

Understanding Tracheal Stenosis

Tracheal stenosis reduces the airway’s diameter, causing symptoms like shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and in severe cases, life-threatening breathing difficulties. The severity of symptoms depends on the degree of narrowing. Accurate diagnosis and timely intervention are crucial to prevent complications and improve airflow.

Common Causes of Tracheal Stenosis

• Prolonged Intubation or Tracheostomy: Scar tissue formation from prolonged mechanical ventilation.
• Trauma or Injury: Damage to the trachea from accidents or medical procedures.
• Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions like granulomatosis with polyangiitis or relapsing polychondritis.
• Infections: Chronic or severe infections that damage the tracheal lining.
• Congenital Defects: Narrowing of the trachea present from birth.

Diagnosis at Emirates Hospitals

Accurate diagnosis is critical for effective treatment. The following tools and techniques are used:

• Imaging Studies: CT scans and X-rays provide detailed visuals of the airway.
• Bronchoscopy: A minimally invasive procedure using a flexible tube to inspect and evaluate the trachea.
• Pulmonary Function Tests: Assess the impact of tracheal narrowing on breathing.

Treatment Options

Emirates Hospitals offers a range of treatments based on the severity and cause of tracheal stenosis:

• Balloon Dilation: A minimally invasive technique to widen the airway temporarily.
• Stent Placement: Keeps the airway open in cases of severe narrowing.
• Surgical Reconstruction: Removal of the narrowed section with reconstruction for long-term relief.
• Medical Management: Addressing underlying conditions like infections or autoimmune diseases.