Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)

Welcome to the Systemic Sclerosis Care Clinic at Emirates Hospitals Group. We are dedicated to providing expert care and comprehensive treatment for systemic sclerosis, also known as scleroderma, a rare autoimmune disease that affects the skin and internal organs. Our specialized team of doctors are committed to offering personalized care plans designed to manage symptoms, improve quality of life, and enhance overall well-being.

What is Systemic Sclerosis?

Systemic sclerosis, or scleroderma, is an autoimmune disease characterized by the hardening and tightening of the skin and connective tissues. It can also affect internal organs such as the lungs, heart, kidneys, and digestive tract. The condition leads to the overproduction of collagen, resulting in fibrosis and damage to various tissues and organs. Systemic sclerosis can be classified into two main types: limited and diffuse, depending on the extent and progression of the disease.

Systemic Sclerosis Treatments in Dubai

At Emirates Hospitals Group, we offer a range of treatment options tailored to manage the symptoms and progression of systemic sclerosis:

• Medications:
  • Immunosuppressants: Such as methotrexate or mycophenolate mofetil to reduce immune system activity and manage inflammation.
  • Vasodilators: Medications like endothelin receptor antagonists and calcium channel blockers to improve blood flow and manage Raynaud’s phenomenon.
  • Anti-inflammatory Drugs: To alleviate pain and inflammation in affected areas.
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors: To manage gastrointestinal symptoms such as acid reflux.
• Physical Therapy: Customized exercise programs to maintain mobility, flexibility, and muscle strength while reducing stiffness and joint pain.
• Occupational Therapy: Techniques and adaptations to help with daily activities and manage functional limitations.
• Nutritional Support: Dietary recommendations and supplements to support overall health and address specific symptoms related to the gastrointestinal tract.

Causes of Systemic Sclerosis

The exact cause of systemic sclerosis is not fully understood, but several factors may contribute:

• Autoimmune Reaction: The immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, leading to fibrosis and damage.
• Genetic Predisposition: Genetic factors that may increase susceptibility to the condition.
• Environmental Triggers: Potential environmental factors, such as exposure to certain chemicals or infections, that could trigger or exacerbate the disease.

Systemic Sclerosis Symptoms

Common symptoms of systemic sclerosis include:

• Skin Changes: Hardening and thickening of the skin, with possible changes in pigmentation.
• Raynaud’s Phenomenon: Reduced blood flow to fingers and toes, causing them to turn white or blue in response to cold or stress.
• Joint Pain: Discomfort and stiffness in the joints.
• Digestive Issues: Difficulty swallowing, acid reflux, and other gastrointestinal symptoms.
• Pulmonary Symptoms: Shortness of breath and coughing due to lung involvement.
• Kidney Problems: Potential kidney dysfunction or hypertension.

Diagnosis of Systemic Sclerosis

A comprehensive diagnosis involves:

• Medical History and Physical Examination: Assessment of symptoms, medical history, and physical examination of affected areas.
• Blood Tests: To check for specific antibodies and markers associated with systemic sclerosis.
• Imaging Studies: X-rays, CT scans, or MRI to assess organ involvement and damage.
• Skin Biopsy: A small sample of skin tissue may be examined to confirm fibrosis and diagnose the condition.

Systemic Sclerosis Recovery and Management

Effective management of systemic sclerosis involves:

• Ongoing Monitoring: Regular follow-ups to track disease progression, manage symptoms, and adjust treatment as needed.
• Patient Education: Providing information on symptom management, treatment options, and lifestyle adjustments.
• Support Services: Access to counseling, support groups, and additional resources to help with the emotional and practical aspects of living with systemic sclerosis.