Myositis

Welcome to the Myositis Clinic at Emirates Hospitals Group. We specialize in diagnosing and treating myositis, a group of inflammatory muscle diseases that cause muscle weakness and discomfort. Our expert team offers comprehensive care tailored to each patient’s needs, aiming to improve muscle function, manage symptoms, and enhance overall quality of life.

What is Myositis?

Myositis refers to a group of inflammatory conditions that affect the muscles, leading to symptoms such as muscle weakness, pain, and inflammation. The primary types of myositis include:

• Dermatomyositis: Characterized by muscle inflammation and a distinctive rash on the skin.
• Polymyositis: Involves muscle inflammation and weakness, typically without a skin rash.
• Inclusion Body Myositis: A progressive form of myositis that affects older adults and leads to muscle weakness and wasting.
• Necrotizing Autoimmune Myopathy: Severe muscle inflammation and damage, often linked to autoimmune diseases.

Myositis Treatments in Dubai

At Emirates Hospitals Group, we offer a range of treatments designed to manage myositis and its associated symptoms:

• Medications:
  • Corticosteroids: Such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation and improve muscle strength.
  • Immunosuppressants: Drugs like methotrexate or azathioprine to suppress the immune response and manage chronic inflammation.
  • Biologics: Targeted therapies for severe or resistant cases of myositis.
• Physical Therapy:
  • Rehabilitation Exercises: Customized exercise programs to improve muscle strength, flexibility, and function.
  • Assistive Devices: Recommendations for braces or supports to aid mobility and reduce strain on affected muscles.
• Lifestyle Modifications:
  • Dietary Recommendations: Nutritional support to maintain muscle health and overall well-being.
  • Stress Management: Techniques to manage stress, which can impact muscle inflammation and recovery.
• Supportive Care:
  • Pain Management: Medications and therapies to alleviate pain and discomfort associated with myositis.
  • Counseling and Support: Access to counseling services and support groups to help manage the emotional and psychological aspects of living with myositis.

Causes of Myositis

The exact causes of myositis are not fully understood, but several factors may contribute:

• Autoimmune Response: The immune system attacks muscle tissues, causing inflammation and damage.
• Infections: Certain viral or bacterial infections may trigger or exacerbate myositis.
• Genetic Factors: Genetic predisposition that may increase susceptibility to myositis.
• Environmental Factors: Exposure to toxins or certain medications that could trigger the condition.

Symptoms of Myositis

Symptoms of myositis can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition but often include:

• Muscle Weakness: Gradual or sudden loss of muscle strength, particularly in the shoulders, hips, and thighs.
• Muscle Pain and Tenderness: Discomfort and sensitivity in affected muscles.
• Fatigue: Generalized tiredness and lack of energy.
• Skin Rash: In dermatomyositis, a rash on the face, neck, or other parts of the body.
• Difficulty Swallowing: In severe cases, problems with swallowing or breathing due to muscle involvement.

Diagnosis of Myositis

A comprehensive diagnosis involves:

• Medical History and Physical Examination: Review of symptoms, medical history, and physical assessment of muscle strength and function.
• Blood Tests: To check for markers of inflammation, muscle damage, and specific antibodies.
• Imaging Studies: MRI or ultrasound to assess muscle inflammation and damage.
• Muscle Biopsy: A small sample of muscle tissue may be examined to confirm the diagnosis and identify the type of myositis.

Myositis Recovery and Management

Effective management of myositis includes:

• Ongoing Monitoring: Regular follow-ups to assess disease progression, adjust treatment, and manage any side effects.
• Patient Education: Providing information on managing symptoms, understanding treatment options, and making lifestyle adjustments.
• Support Services: Access to counseling, support groups, and additional resources to assist with the emotional and practical aspects of living with myositis.