Arthritis Treatment Clinic

Welcome to the Arthritis Treatment Clinic at Emirates Hospitals Group in Dubai. Our clinic is dedicated to providing comprehensive, expert care for patients dealing with arthritis and related conditions. We understand the challenges arthritis presents and are committed to offering innovative treatments and compassionate care to help you manage your symptoms effectively and improve your quality of life.

What is Arthritis?

Arthritis is a term encompassing various conditions that cause inflammation and pain in the joints. These conditions can significantly impact daily activities and overall well-being. At Emirates Hospitals Group, we offer a multidisciplinary approach to arthritis care, combining the latest medical advancements with a patient-centered approach. Our team of rheumatologists, orthopedic specialists, physiotherapists, and support staff work together to deliver personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs.

Arthritis Treatments in Dubai

We offer a range of advanced treatments for arthritis, designed to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and improve joint function:

• Medication
• Physical Therapy: Customized exercise programs and physical therapy to strengthen muscles around the joints, improve flexibility, and enhance overall function.
• Joint Injections: Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections to reduce inflammation and provide relief from joint pain.
• Disease-Modifying Therapies: Advanced treatments such as biologics and DMARDs that target specific aspects of arthritis to slow down or halt disease progression.
• Arthritis Surgery Options: For severe cases, we offer surgical interventions such as arthroscopy, joint replacement, and joint fusion to restore function and alleviate pain.
• Alternative Therapies: Complementary treatments such as acupuncture and massage therapy to support overall well-being and manage symptoms.

Causes of Arthritis

Arthritis is a broad term that encompasses over 100 different types of joint disorders, each with distinct causes and contributing factors. Understanding the underlying causes of arthritis is crucial for effective treatment and management. Here are some common causes and risk factors associated with arthritis:

1. Osteoarthritis (OA)

• Age: OA is primarily associated with aging. The cartilage that cushions the joints deteriorates over time, leading to pain and stiffness.
• Genetics: A family history of OA may increase your risk. Certain genetic factors can influence the likelihood of developing the condition.
• Joint Injuries: Previous joint injuries or repetitive stress on a joint can contribute to the development of OA. This includes injuries from sports or accidents.
• Obesity: Excess body weight puts additional stress on weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips, accelerating cartilage breakdown.

2. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

• Autoimmune Factors: RA is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovial lining of the joints, leading to inflammation and joint damage.
• Genetics: Certain genetic markers are associated with an increased risk of developing RA. Family history can play a role.
• Hormones: RA is more common in women, suggesting hormonal factors might influence the development of the disease.
• Environmental Triggers: Factors such as smoking or exposure to certain infections may trigger RA in genetically predisposed individuals.

3. Gout

• Uric Acid Buildup: Gout is caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints. High levels of uric acid in the blood can lead to crystal formation and inflammation.
• Diet: Consuming foods high in purines, such as red meat, shellfish, and alcohol, can increase uric acid levels and trigger gout attacks.
• Genetics: A family history of gout can increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
• Kidney Function: Impaired kidney function can affect the body’s ability to eliminate uric acid, leading to gout.

4. Psoriatic Arthritis

• Psoriasis: Psoriatic arthritis is associated with psoriasis, a skin condition characterized by red, scaly patches. The same immune system dysfunction that causes psoriasis can also affect the joints.
• Genetics: Family history of psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis can increase the risk of developing the condition.
• Environmental Factors: Stress or infections may trigger the onset of psoriatic arthritis in individuals with a genetic predisposition.

5. Juvenile Arthritis

• Genetics: Although the exact cause is unclear, genetic factors may play a role in juvenile arthritis, which affects children.
• Autoimmune Factors: In some cases, the immune system may attack the joints, leading to inflammation and pain.

6. Reactive Arthritis

• Infections: Reactive arthritis can occur as a response to an infection elsewhere in the body, such as a urinary tract or gastrointestinal infection. The bacteria involved in the infection can trigger joint inflammation.
• Genetics: Certain genetic factors may increase susceptibility to reactive arthritis.

7. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

• Autoimmune Factors: SLE is an autoimmune disease that can cause inflammation in various parts of the body, including the joints.
• Genetics: A family history of lupus or other autoimmune diseases may increase the risk of developing SLE.

8. Other Factors

• Hormonal Changes: Hormonal changes, particularly in women, may influence the development or exacerbation of certain types of arthritis.
• Infections and Injuries: Previous infections or joint injuries can lead to inflammatory conditions that may result in arthritis.
• Metabolic Disorders: Conditions like hemochromatosis (iron overload) and Wilson’s disease (copper accumulation) can affect the joints and lead to arthritis.

Understanding the specific cause of arthritis is essential for determining the most effective treatment and management strategies. If you suspect you have arthritis or are experiencing joint pain, consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.

Arthritis Symptoms

Recognizing the symptoms of arthritis is crucial for timely intervention. Common symptoms include:

• Persistent joint pain and tenderness
• Swelling or inflammation in the joints
• Stiffness, especially in the morning or after inactivity
• Reduced range of motion or difficulty moving the joint
• Warmth or redness around the affected joint
• Joint deformities or changes in joint appearance

If you experience these symptoms, seeking medical advice promptly can help in early diagnosis and effective management.

Arthritis Diagnosis

Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective arthritis treatment. Our clinic employs a comprehensive approach to diagnose arthritis and related conditions:

• Medical History Review: Assessment of your medical history, including family history, previous joint issues, and overall health.
• Physical Examination: Detailed evaluation of the affected joints to assess pain, swelling, range of motion, and functional limitations.
• Imaging Studies: X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to visualize joint structures and identify damage or abnormalities.
• Laboratory Tests: Blood tests and other diagnostic tests to detect markers of inflammation, autoimmune disorders, or infections.

Our specialists use these diagnostic tools to develop a tailored treatment plan based on your specific condition and needs.

Arthritis Recovery Process

Recovery from arthritis involves a combination of treatment, lifestyle modifications, and ongoing support:

• Rehabilitation: Structured physical therapy and rehabilitation programs to enhance joint function and mobility.
• Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up appointments to monitor progress, adjust treatment plans, and ensure optimal results.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Guidance on weight management, exercise, and joint protection techniques to reduce stress on the joints and improve overall health.
• Patient Education: Resources and support to help you understand your condition, manage symptoms, and make informed decisions about your treatment.

Last update date: 07-08-2024

Written by

Dr. Nathalie E. Chalhoub +

Consultant Rheumatologist

Dr. Nathalie E. Chalhoub is an American Board-Certified Consultant Rheumatologist who has worked in the USA, UAE and Lebanon.