Anal Fistula

An Anal Fistula is an abnormal connection between the anal canal and the surrounding skin, often resulting from an infection in the anal glands. This condition can cause persistent discomfort, pain, and leakage. At Emirates Hospitals Group, we are dedicated to providing the best anal fistula treatment in Dubai. Our skilled team of surgeons and specialists offers advanced care and innovative solutions to address anal fistulas effectively, ensuring you receive the best anal fistula surgery in Dubai for optimal results.

Procedures for Anal Fistula Treatment

At Emirates Hospitals Group, we offer a range of procedures to treat anal fistulas, each tailored to the severity and complexity of the condition:

• Fistulotomy: This procedure involves cutting open the fistula tract to allow it to heal from the inside out. It is one of the most common and effective treatments for uncomplicated anal fistulas.
• Seton Placement: A seton is a thread or cord placed through the fistula tract to help drain any infection and promote healing. This method is often used for complex fistulas or those associated with significant tissue damage.
• Advancement Flap Surgery: This technique involves covering the fistula tract with a flap of healthy tissue from the surrounding area to encourage healing and close the fistula.
• LIFT Procedure (Ligation of the InterSphincteric Fistula Tract): This minimally invasive technique involves identifying and sealing the fistula tract, promoting healing with minimal disruption to the surrounding muscles.
• Fibrin Glue Injection: A non-surgical method where a special adhesive is injected into the fistula tract to close it and promote healing.

Identifying Symptoms of Anal Fistulas

Anal fistulas can present with a variety of symptoms, which may include:

• Persistent Pain: Discomfort or pain around the anus that can worsen during bowel movements or prolonged sitting.
• Anal Discharge: Drainage of pus or other fluids from the opening of the fistula, which may cause skin irritation.
• Swelling and Redness: Swelling and redness around the anal area due to infection or inflammation.
• Itching or Irritation: Persistent itching or irritation around the anus.
• Fever and Malaise: In more severe cases, systemic symptoms such as fever and general feeling of illness may occur if there is an ongoing infection.

Understanding Anal Fistula Diagnosis

To accurately diagnose an anal fistula, the following steps are generally undertaken:

• Medical History and Physical Examination: The healthcare provider will gather information about symptoms and perform a physical examination to identify signs of a fistula.
• Visual Inspection: Examination of the anal area to detect any visible openings, discharge, or signs of infection.
• Anoscopy: Insertion of a small, lighted instrument called an anoscope into the anus to view the internal structures and the fistula tract.
• Imaging Studies: Techniques such as MRI or ultrasound may be used to map the fistula tract and assess its relationship to surrounding tissues and structures.
• Fistulography: An imaging test where contrast dye is injected into the fistula tract to visualize its path and determine the extent of the condition.

What to Expect After Anal Fistula Surgery

The recovery process following anal fistula surgery involves several key aspects to ensure optimal healing and minimize complications:

• Postoperative Care: Immediate care includes pain management, wound care, and monitoring for any signs of infection. Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent infection.
• Diet and Nutrition: A high-fiber diet and adequate hydration are recommended to promote regular bowel movements and reduce strain on the healing area.
• Activity and Mobility: Gradual return to normal activities is encouraged, with emphasis on avoiding strenuous activities that may affect the healing process.
• Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-up visits are essential to monitor recovery, address any complications, and ensure that the fistula is healing properly.
• Lifestyle Adjustments: Implementing habits such as proper hygiene, avoiding constipation, and regular check-ups to prevent recurrence and support long-term health.

At Emirates Hospitals Group, we are committed to offering the best anal fistula treatment in Dubai, combining advanced surgical techniques with compassionate care. Our expert team is dedicated to providing effective solutions and support throughout your treatment journey, ensuring the best outcomes for your health and well-being.