Dystonia is a neurological movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions that cause repetitive movements or abnormal postures. These symptoms can affect a single muscle, a group of muscles, or the entire body. Dystonia can result from genetic factors, brain injuries, or certain medications and may occur as a standalone condition or part of a broader neurological disorder such as Parkinson’s disease. The severity of dystonia varies, with some individuals experiencing mild discomfort and others facing significant impairments in daily activities.
At Emirates Hospitals, we offer specialized care for individuals living with dystonia, focusing on accurate diagnosis, symptom management, and improving quality of life. Our team of neurologists and therapists works collaboratively to develop personalized treatment plans for each patient.
Diagnosis involves detailed neurological assessments, imaging studies such as MRI, and, in some cases, genetic testing to determine the type and cause of dystonia. Treatment plans are tailored to the patient’s needs and may include medications such as muscle relaxants or anticholinergics, botulinum toxin injections to reduce muscle spasms, and physical therapy to improve movement and posture.
For patients with severe or generalized dystonia, advanced interventions such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) are available. This surgical option involves implanting a device to regulate abnormal brain signals, providing significant relief from symptoms.
Dystonia symptoms include involuntary muscle contractions, repetitive movements, and abnormal postures.
Diagnosis involves neurological assessments, imaging studies, and, in some cases, genetic testing to identify underlying causes.
Yes, treatments include medications, botulinum toxin injections, physical therapy, and advanced options like deep brain stimulation (DBS).
Dystonia can be progressive or stable, depending on the type and underlying cause.
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