Hepatitis Treatment

Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic liver disease in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks liver cells, causing inflammation and damage. If left untreated, it can progress to liver scarring (cirrhosis) and even liver failure. Autoimmune hepatitis affects people of all ages and can cause a range of symptoms, from mild to severe. At Emirates Hospitals, we provide expert diagnosis, personalized treatment, and comprehensive care for patients with autoimmune hepatitis.

Symptoms of Hepatitis

Common symptoms of autoimmune hepatitis include:

• Fatigue
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Abdominal pain or discomfort
• Joint pain
• Loss of appetite and weight loss
• Dark urine
• Nausea and vomiting

Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent the progression of the disease and minimize liver damage.

Diagnosis of Hepatitis

At Emirates Hospitals, we utilize advanced diagnostic tools to confirm autoimmune hepatitis, including:

• Blood Tests: To detect liver enzymes and specific antibodies, such as antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and anti-smooth muscle antibodies (ASMA).
• Liver Function Tests: To assess how well the liver is functioning.
• Liver Biopsy: A small sample of liver tissue may be taken for microscopic examination to assess the extent of inflammation and liver damage.

Treatment of Hepatitis

The goal of autoimmune hepatitis treatment is to control the immune system’s attack on the liver, reduce inflammation, and prevent further liver damage. Emirates Hospitals offers personalized treatment plans based on the severity of the disease and individual patient needs.

1. Immunosuppressive Medications
   The primary treatment for autoimmune hepatitis involves medications that suppress the immune system to reduce inflammation and prevent the immune system from attacking the liver:
   • Corticosteroids: Drugs such as prednisone are commonly used to control inflammation and reduce liver damage. Patients may start on a higher dose, which is gradually reduced as symptoms improve.
   • Azathioprine: This immunosuppressive drug is often prescribed alongside corticosteroids to help lower the required dose of steroids and reduce potential side effects.
2. Maintenance Therapy
   After initial treatment, most patients require long-term maintenance therapy to keep the disease in remission. Lower doses of corticosteroids and azathioprine are often used to prevent relapse.
3. Monitoring and Follow-up
   Regular monitoring of liver function and immune response is crucial to ensure that the treatment is effective and to adjust medication doses as needed. Patients at Emirates Hospitals receive comprehensive follow-up care, including routine blood tests and liver function assessments.
4. Liver Transplantation
   In advanced cases where liver function is severely compromised, or if the disease does not respond to medications, a liver transplant may be necessary. Emirates Hospitals offers access to skilled liver transplant teams and post-transplant care.

Why Choose Emirates Hospitals for Hepatitis Treatment?

At Emirates Hospitals, we take a multidisciplinary approach to treating autoimmune hepatitis. Our team of hepatologists, gastroenterologists, and liver specialists collaborate to deliver comprehensive and personalized care. With state-of-the-art facilities, advanced diagnostic tools, and a focus on patient-centered care, we are committed to providing the highest level of treatment for autoimmune hepatitis, helping patients manage their condition and lead healthier lives.