Leukemia Treatment in Dubai

Leukemia Treatment in Dubai at Emirates Hospitals Group. We provide world-class care for individuals diagnosed with Leukemia, a type of blood cancer that affects the bone marrow and blood cells. Our expert hematologists, oncologists, and healthcare professionals work together to offer advanced diagnostic services and treatment options for leukemia patients. Whether it is acute or chronic leukemia, our team is committed to delivering personalized care tailored to each patient’s needs. With state-of-the-art facilities, the latest treatment protocols, and compassionate support, we aim to improve outcomes and quality of life for leukemia patients.

About Leukemia

Leukemia is a cancer that begins in the blood-forming tissues of the body, such as the bone marrow, and leads to the production of abnormal blood cells. Unlike other cancers, leukemia primarily affects the white blood cells, which are essential in defending the body against infections. In leukemia, the abnormal white blood cells proliferate uncontrollably, crowding out normal blood cells and impairing their ability to function properly.

Leukemia can be classified into two main categories based on the speed of progression:

• Acute Leukemia: This form of leukemia develops rapidly and requires immediate treatment. It is characterized by a large number of immature white blood cells.
• Chronic Leukemia: Chronic leukemia progresses more slowly, and the abnormal white blood cells mature, but they still do not function correctly.

Within these categories, leukemia is further classified into different types, including acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), and chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Each type of leukemia requires specific treatment approaches and management.

Symptoms & Causes of Leukemia

The symptoms of leukemia can vary depending on the type and stage of the disease. Common symptoms include:

• Fatigue and weakness: As abnormal white blood cells crowd the bone marrow, it can lead to a shortage of healthy red blood cells (anemia), resulting in fatigue.
• Frequent infections: The production of abnormal white blood cells means the body is less capable of fighting infections.
• Unexplained weight loss: Leukemia can cause unexplained weight loss due to the body’s increased energy demands.
• Pain in bones or joints: Leukemia can affect the bone marrow, leading to bone or joint pain.
• Swollen lymph nodes: Lymph nodes, spleen, or liver may enlarge, leading to discomfort or visible swelling.
• Easy bruising or bleeding: A lack of healthy platelets may cause bleeding gums, nosebleeds, or easy bruising.
• Pale or sallow skin: The decrease in red blood cells leads to paleness in the skin.

Causes of Leukemia:

The exact cause of leukemia is not always known, but several factors can increase the risk:

• Genetic mutations: Abnormalities in the DNA of blood cells can lead to leukemia. These mutations can either be inherited or occur during a person’s life.
• Exposure to radiation: High levels of radiation, such as those experienced by survivors of atomic bomb explosions or certain radiation therapies, can increase leukemia risk.
• Chemical exposure: Prolonged exposure to certain chemicals, such as benzene, is linked to a higher risk of developing leukemia.
• Previous chemotherapy: Some chemotherapy drugs used to treat other cancers can increase the risk of developing leukemia later in life.
• Family history: If a close family member has leukemia, there may be an increased risk, though leukemia does not run directly in families.
• Age and gender: Certain types of leukemia are more common in children, while others are more prevalent in adults. Men are generally more likely to develop leukemia than women.

At Emirates Hospitals Group, we provide world-class care for individuals diagnosed with Leukemia, a type of blood cancer that affects the bone marrow and blood cells.

Treatment for Leukemia

The treatment approach for leukemia depends on the type, stage, and overall health of the patient.

1. Chemotherapy:

1. • Chemotherapy is the main treatment for leukemia, and it involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy can be administered orally, intravenously, or through other methods, depending on the leukemia type and its stage.

2. Targeted Therapy:

1. • Targeted therapies involve drugs that specifically target cancer cells without harming normal cells. These therapies focus on specific molecules that are involved in the growth and survival of cancer cells.

3. Bone Marrow or Stem Cell Transplant:

1. • In some cases, a bone marrow or stem cell transplant may be necessary. This involves replacing the patient’s diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells from a donor. This procedure can help restore the bone marrow’s ability to produce normal blood cells.

4. Radiation Therapy:

1. • Radiation therapy may be used in certain cases to target leukemia cells and shrink enlarged organs or lymph nodes.

5. Immunotherapy:

1. • Immunotherapy utilizes the body’s immune system to fight leukemia cells. Monoclonal antibodies or immune checkpoint inhibitors may be used to target specific proteins on leukemia cells.