Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian Caner Treatment in Dubai at Emirates Hospitals Group. Ovarian cancer is a significant health concern for women worldwide, known for its subtle onset and often late diagnosis. It occurs when abnormal cells in the ovaries begin to grow uncontrollably, leading to tumor formation. At Emirates Hospitals Group, we recognize the importance of early detection and comprehensive care in improving patient outcomes. Our team, led by the best oncologists in Dubai, is dedicated to providing advanced treatment options and compassionate support for women diagnosed with ovarian cancer.

About Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer originates in the ovaries, which are two small organs located on either side of the uterus responsible for producing eggs and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. There are different types of ovarian cancer, including:

• Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: The most common type, arising from the outer surface of the ovary.
• Germ Cell Tumors: These develop from the cells that produce eggs and are more common in younger women.
• Stromal Tumors: These arise from the connective tissue cells that hold the ovary together and produce hormones.

Ovarian cancer often goes undetected until it has progressed to more advanced stages, making awareness of its symptoms crucial for early diagnosis and treatment.

Causes & Symptoms

While the exact cause of ovarian cancer is not fully understood, several risk factors may increase a woman’s likelihood of developing the disease:

• Family History: A significant factor, particularly if there is a history of ovarian or breast cancer in the family, often linked to genetic mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2.
• Age: The risk increases as women age, with most cases diagnosed in women over 50.
• Hormonal Factors: Long-term use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or fertility treatments may contribute to the risk.
• Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, smoking, and a sedentary lifestyle have been associated with a higher risk of ovarian cancer.

Common symptoms of ovarian cancer can be vague and may include:

• Abdominal bloating or swelling
• Pelvic pain or discomfort
• Changes in appetite or feeling full quickly
• Frequent urination or urgency
• Unexplained weight loss or gain

Due to the nonspecific nature of these symptoms, women are often encouraged to consult a healthcare professional if they experience persistent or unusual changes.

Diagnosis

At Emirates Hospitals Group, the diagnostic process for ovarian cancer involves several key steps:

• Pelvic Examination: A thorough physical examination to check for abnormalities in the ovaries and uterus.
• Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, CT scans, and MRIs are utilized to visualize the ovaries and assess the presence of tumors or cysts.
• Blood Tests: The CA-125 blood test may be performed to measure the level of a protein that can be elevated in women with ovarian cancer, although it is not definitive.
• Biopsy: If cancer is suspected, a biopsy may be conducted to collect tissue samples for laboratory analysis, confirming the diagnosis.

Early and accurate diagnosis is critical in determining the most effective treatment plan for ovarian cancer patients.

Treatment

The treatment of ovarian cancer at Emirates Hospitals Group is personalized and may include:

• Surgery: The primary treatment for ovarian cancer often involves surgery to remove the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and surrounding tissues. In advanced cases, a more extensive procedure known as debulking surgery may be necessary to remove as much tumor as possible.
• Chemotherapy: Following surgery, chemotherapy is frequently recommended to eliminate any remaining cancer cells. This treatment utilizes powerful drugs to target and destroy cancer cells throughout the body.
• Targeted Therapy: For specific types of ovarian cancer, targeted therapy may be utilized to focus on cancer cells with particular genetic mutations, minimizing damage to healthy cells.
• Immunotherapy: This emerging treatment option enhances the body’s immune response to fight cancer cells and may be considered for certain patients.
• Clinical Trials: Emirates Hospitals Group is committed to staying at the forefront of cancer treatment. Patients may have access to innovative therapies through clinical trials, providing the opportunity for cutting-edge treatments.

Our oncology team works collaboratively to ensure that each patient receives the most appropriate and effective treatment based on their individual circumstances.