Endometrial Cancer

Endometrial Cancer Treatment in Dubai at Emirates Hospitals Group. Endometrial cancer, also known as uterine cancer, is a type of cancer that originates in the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. This form of cancer is one of the most common types of gynecologic cancers, primarily affecting postmenopausal women. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes, and at Emirates Hospitals Group, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for patients diagnosed with endometrial cancer. Our team of expert oncologists is recognized as the best in Dubai, ensuring that patients receive the highest level of medical attention.

About Endometrial Cancer

Endometrial cancer begins when the cells of the endometrium grow abnormally and uncontrollably. These abnormal cells can form tumors, which may invade surrounding tissues and organs. The exact cause of endometrial cancer remains unclear, but several risk factors have been identified. The disease is often diagnosed at an early stage due to its characteristic symptoms, making timely medical intervention essential.

Causes & Symptoms

Several causes and risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing endometrial cancer:

1. Hormonal factors: An imbalance between estrogen and progesterone levels can lead to abnormal endometrial growth. Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and hormone replacement therapy may contribute to this imbalance.
2. Obesity: Excess body weight is linked to increased estrogen levels, which can elevate the risk of endometrial cancer.
3. Age: Women over the age of 50, particularly those who have gone through menopause, are at a higher risk.
4. Family history: A personal or family history of endometrial, ovarian, or colorectal cancer can increase the likelihood of developing endometrial cancer.
5. Diabetes: Women with diabetes or insulin resistance have a higher risk of endometrial cancer.
6. Early menstruation or late menopause: Starting menstruation before age 12 or experiencing menopause after age 55 can increase exposure to estrogen.

The symptoms of endometrial cancer may include:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding, particularly after menopause or between periods
• Pelvic pain or discomfort
• Pain during intercourse
• Unexplained weight loss
• Changes in bowel or bladder habits

These symptoms should prompt an evaluation by a healthcare provider, as they can be indicative of endometrial cancer or other conditions.

Diagnosis

At Emirates Hospitals Group, we employ a comprehensive approach to diagnosing endometrial cancer. The diagnostic process typically involves:

• Medical history and physical examination: A detailed review of the patient’s medical history, including symptoms, risk factors, and family history, accompanied by a pelvic exam.
• Transvaginal ultrasound: This imaging test helps assess the thickness of the endometrium and identify any abnormalities.
• Endometrial biopsy: A sample of the endometrial tissue is taken to analyze for cancerous cells. This is often performed in the clinic and can provide quick results.
• Hysteroscopy: A thin, lighted tube is inserted into the uterus to directly visualize the endometrial lining and obtain tissue samples if necessary.
• Imaging tests: Additional imaging, such as CT scans or MRIs, may be used to determine the extent of cancer and check for metastasis.

Our advanced diagnostic capabilities ensure accurate and timely identification of endometrial cancer, allowing for effective treatment planning.

Treatment

The treatment for endometrial cancer at Emirates Hospitals Group is personalized based on the cancer’s stage, type, and the patient’s overall health. Common treatment options include:

1. Surgery: The primary treatment for endometrial cancer is often a hysterectomy, which involves the removal of the uterus and surrounding tissues. In some cases, lymph nodes may also be removed for further evaluation.
2. Radiation therapy: This may be recommended after surgery to eliminate any remaining cancer cells, particularly for higher-stage cancers.
3. Chemotherapy: This systemic treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells and may be utilized for advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer.
4. Hormonal therapy: In some cases, hormonal treatments may be prescribed to slow or stop the growth of hormone-sensitive cancers.
5. Targeted therapy: This approach uses drugs that specifically target cancer cell characteristics and is increasingly used in advanced cases.

At Emirates Hospitals Group, our multidisciplinary team collaborates to provide comprehensive care, ensuring that each patient receives the most appropriate and effective treatment options available.