Throat Cancer

Throat Cancer Treatment in Dubai at Emirates Hospitals Group. Throat cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the tissues of the throat (pharynx) and larynx (voice box). This form of cancer can significantly affect a person’s ability to speak, swallow, and breathe. Due to its location, throat cancer may present unique challenges for patients, but early detection and effective treatment can lead to successful outcomes. At Emirates Hospitals Group, we are committed to providing comprehensive care for patients with throat cancer, backed by a team of highly skilled oncologists recognized as the best in Dubai.

About Throat Cancer

Throat cancer encompasses cancers that arise in various regions of the throat, including:

• Pharyngeal cancer: This cancer occurs in the pharynx, which is divided into three sections: the nasopharynx (upper part), oropharynx (middle part), and hypopharynx (lower part).
• Laryngeal cancer: This type affects the larynx, located at the top of the trachea (windpipe), which contains the vocal cords and plays a crucial role in voice production.

The prognosis and treatment options for throat cancer vary based on the specific type and stage of the cancer, making early diagnosis essential.

Causes & Symptoms

Several causes and risk factors have been identified in relation to throat cancer:

1. Tobacco use: Smoking cigarettes, cigars, or pipes significantly increases the risk of developing throat cancer. Smokeless tobacco is also a major risk factor.
2. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use can compound the effects of tobacco and increase cancer risk.
3. Human papillomavirus (HPV): Certain strains of HPV, particularly HPV-16, have been linked to oropharyngeal cancers and are becoming increasingly recognized as a risk factor.
4. Age and gender: Throat cancer is more common in older adults and is more prevalent in men than women.
5. Poor oral hygiene: Neglecting oral care can contribute to the development of throat cancer.
6. Exposure to certain substances: Prolonged exposure to chemicals in the workplace, such as asbestos, wood dust, or certain industrial solvents, may increase risk.

The symptoms of throat cancer can vary but may include:

• A persistent sore throat or hoarseness
• Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
• A lump or mass in the neck or throat
• Ear pain
• Chronic cough
• Unexplained weight loss
• Changes in voice or voice quality
• Nasal congestion or difficulty breathing

Recognizing these symptoms early and seeking medical attention can lead to a timely diagnosis.

Diagnosis

At Emirates Hospitals Group, we utilize a thorough and systematic approach to diagnosing throat cancer. The diagnostic process typically involves:

• Physical examination: A detailed assessment of the throat, neck, and oral cavity to identify any lumps or abnormalities.
• Imaging tests: Techniques such as CT scans, MRI scans, and PET scans help visualize the cancer’s extent and involvement of surrounding tissues.
• Endoscopy: A flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the nose or mouth to examine the throat and obtain tissue samples if necessary.
• Biopsy: A tissue sample is taken from the suspected area for laboratory analysis to confirm the presence of cancerous cells.
• HPV testing: For specific cases of oropharyngeal cancer, HPV testing may be performed to determine the cancer’s association with the virus.

Our comprehensive diagnostic capabilities ensure accurate and timely diagnosis, allowing for effective treatment planning.

Treatment

Treatment for throat cancer at Emirates Hospitals Group is tailored to the individual patient, considering factors such as the cancer’s type, location, and stage. Common treatment options include:

1. Surgery: Surgical intervention may involve the removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue, which may include part or all of the larynx (laryngectomy) or pharynx.
2. Radiation therapy: High-energy rays are used to target and kill cancer cells, either as a primary treatment or as an adjuvant therapy following surgery.
3. Chemotherapy: Systemic chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body. It is often used in combination with radiation therapy for advanced cases.
4. Targeted therapy: This approach uses drugs that specifically target cancer cell characteristics, often used for specific types of throat cancers.
5. Immunotherapy: This innovative treatment enhances the body’s immune response against cancer cells and is increasingly used in advanced or recurrent cases.

The multidisciplinary team at Emirates Hospitals Group collaborates closely to provide the best possible care, ensuring that patients receive comprehensive and personalized treatment plans.