Sarcoma

Sarcoma Treatment in Dubai at Emirates Hospitals Group. Sarcoma is a rare and aggressive type of cancer that originates in the connective tissues of the body, including bones, cartilage, fat, muscles, and blood vessels. It is distinct from carcinomas, which arise in epithelial tissues. Sarcomas can occur in any part of the body and are classified into two main categories: soft tissue sarcomas and bone sarcomas. At Emirates Hospitals Group, we understand the complexities and challenges associated with sarcoma diagnosis and treatment. Our dedicated team of oncologists, recognized as the best in Dubai, is committed to providing comprehensive care tailored to each patient’s needs.

About Sarcoma

Sarcoma represents a diverse group of tumors that can be further divided into various subtypes based on the tissue of origin. Some common types of soft tissue sarcomas include:

• Liposarcoma: A cancer that arises in fat cells.
• Leiomyosarcoma: Originates in smooth muscle tissue.
• Rhabdomyosarcoma: Affects skeletal muscle tissue, often found in children.
• Synovial Sarcoma: Typically occurs near joints, particularly in young adults.

Bone sarcomas, such as osteosarcoma and Ewing’s sarcoma, primarily affect the bones and are more common in children and adolescents. The rarity of sarcomas often leads to delayed diagnosis, making awareness of the symptoms and risk factors crucial for early intervention.

Causes & Symptoms

The exact cause of sarcoma is often unknown, but several factors may contribute to its development:

• Genetic Predisposition: Certain inherited genetic syndromes, such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome and neurofibromatosis, can increase the risk of developing sarcoma.
• Environmental Factors: Exposure to radiation, certain chemicals, and chronic lymphedema may be associated with an increased risk.
• Age and Gender: Sarcomas can occur at any age, but certain types, like osteosarcoma, are more prevalent in adolescents and young adults. Some soft tissue sarcomas are more common in men.

Common symptoms of sarcoma may include:

• A noticeable lump or mass that may be painless or tender.
• Swelling or stiffness in the affected area.
• Unexplained pain or discomfort in the region of the tumor.
• Sudden weight loss or fatigue.

Since these symptoms can be nonspecific, individuals experiencing persistent or unusual changes in their health should seek medical evaluation promptly.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing sarcoma involves several key steps to ensure accurate identification and staging:

1. Medical History and Physical Examination: A detailed medical history is taken, along with a physical examination to identify any abnormal growths or symptoms.
2. Imaging Tests: Advanced imaging techniques, such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, and PET scans, are utilized to visualize the tumor, determine its size, and assess its location and potential spread.
3. Biopsy: A definitive diagnosis of sarcoma typically requires a biopsy, where a small tissue sample is extracted from the tumor for pathological examination. This helps determine the tumor type and grade.
4. Blood Tests: While there are no specific blood tests for sarcoma, blood tests may be conducted to assess overall health and detect any potential effects of the tumor on organ function.

At Emirates Hospitals Group, our diagnostic process is thorough and efficient, ensuring that patients receive timely and accurate results for effective treatment planning.

Treatment

The treatment of sarcoma at Emirates Hospitals Group is highly individualized and may involve a combination of therapies, depending on the type, stage, and location of the sarcoma:

• Surgery: Surgical intervention is often the primary treatment for sarcoma. The goal is to remove the tumor along with a margin of healthy tissue to ensure complete excision.
• Radiation Therapy: This treatment uses high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells. It may be administered before surgery to shrink the tumor or after surgery to eliminate any remaining cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses powerful drugs to kill rapidly dividing cancer cells. It is often used for high-grade sarcomas or when the tumor cannot be completely removed surgically.
• Targeted Therapy: This innovative treatment focuses on specific genetic markers or proteins found in cancer cells, helping to minimize damage to surrounding healthy tissue.
• Clinical Trials: Emirates Hospitals Group is dedicated to advancing cancer care through research and innovation. Patients may have the opportunity to participate in clinical trials that explore new treatment options for sarcoma.

Our oncology team works collaboratively to develop personalized treatment plans, ensuring that patients receive the best possible care tailored to their specific needs.