Carcinoma

Carcinoma Treatment in Dubai at Emirates Hospitals Group. Carcinoma is a type of cancer that originates in the epithelial cells, which line the surfaces of organs and structures throughout the body. As one of the most common forms of cancer, carcinoma can affect various organs, including the lungs, breast, colon, prostate, and skin. At Emirates Hospitals Group, we understand the complexities of carcinoma and the impact it can have on patients and their families. Our team, comprising the best oncologists in Dubai, is dedicated to providing comprehensive care, innovative treatments, and support to help patients navigate their cancer journey.

About Carcinoma

Carcinomas can be classified into two primary categories based on the type of epithelial cells involved:

1. Adenocarcinoma: This type originates in glandular tissues and is commonly found in organs such as the breast, prostate, pancreas, and colon.
2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma: This type develops in the squamous cells, which are flat cells lining the surface of the skin, lungs, and other organs. It is often associated with sun exposure and can occur in the skin or lining of internal organs.

Carcinomas can vary significantly in their behavior and aggressiveness, and they are typically staged based on their size and the extent of spread within the body. Early detection and treatment are crucial in improving patient outcomes.

Causes & Symptoms

The exact cause of carcinoma is not fully understood, but several risk factors may contribute to its development, including:

• Genetic Predisposition: A family history of cancer may increase the likelihood of developing carcinoma due to inherited genetic mutations.
• Environmental Factors: Exposure to carcinogens, such as tobacco smoke, radiation, and certain chemicals, can significantly increase the risk.
• Chronic Inflammation: Long-term inflammation or irritation in tissues can contribute to the development of carcinoma.
• Lifestyle Factors: Poor diet, obesity, lack of physical activity, and excessive alcohol consumption are also linked to an increased risk of carcinoma.

Symptoms of carcinoma vary widely depending on the type and location but may include:

• Unexplained weight loss
• Persistent cough or hoarseness
• Changes in bowel or bladder habits
• Skin changes, such as new growths or sores that do not heal
• Abdominal pain or discomfort
• Fatigue and weakness

Due to the nonspecific nature of these symptoms, individuals are encouraged to seek medical advice if they experience persistent changes in their health.

Diagnosis

At Emirates Hospitals Group, the diagnosis of carcinoma involves a series of steps to accurately identify the presence of cancer:

1. Medical History and Physical Examination: The healthcare provider will review the patient’s medical history and perform a physical examination to identify any abnormal signs.
2. Imaging Tests: Techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, or PET scans may be utilized to visualize the affected area and assess the size and extent of the tumor.
3. Biopsy: A definitive diagnosis of carcinoma typically requires a biopsy, where a small sample of tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to identify cancerous cells.
4. Blood Tests: Specific blood tests may be conducted to look for tumor markers that indicate the presence of cancer.

Timely and accurate diagnosis is critical for determining the most effective treatment strategy.

Treatment

The treatment of carcinoma at Emirates Hospitals Group is personalized and may include several approaches, depending on the type, stage, and location of the cancer:

• Surgery: Surgical intervention is often the primary treatment for carcinoma, aiming to remove the tumor and surrounding tissue. In some cases, lymph nodes may also be removed to check for cancer spread.
• Radiation Therapy: This treatment uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells. It may be used before surgery to shrink tumors or after surgery to eliminate remaining cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill rapidly dividing cancer cells. It may be administered before surgery to reduce tumor size or after surgery to prevent recurrence.
• Targeted Therapy: This innovative approach uses drugs that specifically target cancer cells based on their genetic makeup, minimizing damage to healthy cells.
• Immunotherapy: This treatment enhances the body’s immune response to help fight cancer cells more effectively and may be used for certain types of carcinoma.
• Clinical Trials: Emirates Hospitals Group is committed to advancing cancer care through research. Patients may have access to clinical trials exploring new treatment options and therapies.

Our oncology team works collaboratively to develop individualized treatment plans, providing patients with the best possible care and support throughout their journey.