Bile Duct Cancer

Bile Duct Cancer Treatment in Dubai at Emirates Hospitals Group. Bile duct cancer, also known as cholangiocarcinoma, is a rare but serious form of cancer that affects the bile ducts, which are responsible for transporting bile from the liver to the small intestine. Early detection and expert treatment are crucial for improving the prognosis and quality of life for those affected by this disease. At Emirates Hospitals Group, we have the best oncologists in Dubai, committed to providing exceptional, personalized care for bile duct cancer patients. Our multidisciplinary team uses cutting-edge technology to ensure optimal outcomes.

About Bile Duct Cancer

Bile duct cancer begins in the cells of the bile ducts. There are two main types of bile duct cancer:

• Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Occurs in the bile ducts located inside the liver.
• Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Arises in the bile ducts outside the liver.

Bile ducts play a vital role in the digestive process, as they transport bile, a fluid that helps digest fats. Cholangiocarcinoma is aggressive and often diagnosed in advanced stages due to subtle early symptoms. While it remains rare, the incidence of bile duct cancer is rising globally.

Causes & Symptoms

The exact cause of bile duct cancer is not fully understood, but several risk factors have been identified, including:

• Chronic inflammation of the bile ducts: Conditions such as primary sclerosing cholangitis can increase the risk.
• Bile duct cysts: These abnormal sacs in the bile ducts are linked to higher chances of cancer.
• Liver diseases: Chronic liver conditions like cirrhosis or Hepatitis B and C infections increase susceptibility.
• Parasitic infections: Liver flukes, parasitic infections common in parts of Asia, are a known risk factor.
• Age: Bile duct cancer is more common in people over the age of 50.
• Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of many cancers, including bile duct cancer.
• Genetic factors: A family history of bile duct cancer or other cancers may increase the risk.

Symptoms of bile duct cancer often don’t appear until the cancer is in advanced stages. Common symptoms include:

• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) caused by blocked bile ducts
• Itchy skin and dark urine, also due to bile buildup
• Abdominal pain in the upper right side
• Weight loss and loss of appetite
• Fatigue and general weakness
• Fever

Diagnosis

At Emirates Hospitals Group, we use advanced diagnostic techniques to detect bile duct cancer early, improving treatment outcomes. Our diagnostic process includes:

• Blood tests: Liver function tests help identify abnormal levels of bilirubin and enzymes that indicate bile duct blockage or liver damage.
• Imaging tests: Ultrasound, CT scans, MRI, and ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography) provide detailed images of the bile ducts, allowing our specialists to assess the size and spread of the cancer.
• Biopsy: A sample of tissue from the bile ducts is taken for microscopic analysis to confirm cancer.
• Tumor markers: Blood tests may be used to measure tumor markers like CA 19-9, which can indicate the presence of bile duct cancer.

Treatment

The treatment options for bile duct cancer at Emirates Hospitals Group depend on the stage of cancer, its location, and the patient’s overall health. Common treatment options include:

1. Surgery: Surgery is the primary treatment for bile duct cancer. It involves removing the affected part of the bile duct or liver, depending on the tumor’s location. If the cancer is caught early, complete removal may lead to a cure. In advanced stages, surgery may be combined with other therapies to manage the disease.
2. Liver transplant: In some cases of extrahepatic bile duct cancer, a liver transplant may be an option.
3. Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells. It may be used in conjunction with surgery to target remaining cancer cells or as a palliative treatment for symptom relief.
4. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy drugs are used to kill cancer cells throughout the body. It is often used when the cancer has spread or when surgery isn’t an option.
5. Targeted therapy: This treatment targets specific genetic changes in cancer cells, helping to slow or stop their growth. Targeted therapies may be an option for certain types of bile duct cancer.

At Emirates Hospitals Group, our expert oncologists tailor the treatment plan to meet the specific needs of each patient, ensuring the best possible outcomes.