Metaplastic Breast Cancer

Metaplastic Breast Cancer (MpBC) is a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer, accounting for less than 1% of all breast cancer cases. What sets Metaplastic Breast Cancer apart is its unique characteristic of containing different types of cells, often a combination of epithelial and mesenchymal (tissue-forming) cells. This cancer tends to grow quickly and is more likely to spread to other parts of the body. At Emirates Hospitals, we provide comprehensive care for patients diagnosed with Metaplastic Breast Cancer, using advanced diagnostic techniques and personalized treatment plans to ensure the best possible outcomes.

Symptoms of Metaplastic Breast Cancer

The symptoms of Metaplastic Breast Cancer are often similar to other types of breast cancer, but the disease tends to progress more rapidly. Common symptoms include:

• A rapidly growing lump or mass in the breast.
• Changes in the size or shape of the breast.
• Skin changes such as redness, dimpling, or thickening.
• Nipple discharge or inversion.
• Swelling in the breast or underarm area.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for prompt evaluation and diagnosis.

Diagnosis of Metaplastic Breast Cancer

Accurate and early diagnosis is critical for managing Metaplastic Breast Cancer due to its aggressive nature. At Emirates Hospitals, we use state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to ensure a thorough assessment, including:

• Mammography and Ultrasound: These imaging tests are used to detect lumps or masses in the breast.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): MRI provides detailed images of the breast tissue to assess the extent of the disease.
• Biopsy: A sample of breast tissue is taken for microscopic examination to confirm the presence of Metaplastic Breast Cancer and determine the specific cell types involved.
• CT or PET Scans: These may be used to evaluate if the cancer has spread to other areas of the body.

Treatment Options for Metaplastic Breast Cancer

Treatment for Metaplastic Breast Cancer at Emirates Hospitals is tailored to each patient’s unique case. Due to its aggressive behavior, MpBC often requires a combination of treatments:

• Surgery: Depending on the size and spread of the tumor, a lumpectomy (removal of the tumor) or mastectomy (removal of the breast) may be recommended.
• Chemotherapy: Due to its tendency to spread, chemotherapy is often used either before surgery (neoadjuvant) to shrink the tumor or after surgery (adjuvant) to reduce the risk of recurrence.
• Radiation Therapy: Radiation is typically recommended after surgery to eliminate any remaining cancer cells in the breast or surrounding tissues.
• Targeted Therapy: In some cases, targeted therapies may be used if the cancer cells have specific markers that can be targeted by certain drugs.