Inflammatory Breast Cancer

Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) Treatment in Dubai at Emirates Hospitals Group. Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) is a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer that accounts for about 1-5% of all breast cancer diagnoses. Unlike other types of breast cancer, IBC often presents with unique symptoms that can be mistaken for an infection or other non-cancerous conditions. It is characterized by rapid growth and may develop without the presence of a distinct lump. At Emirates Hospitals Group, we recognize the importance of early diagnosis and personalized treatment for this aggressive form of cancer. Our team, including the best breast surgeons in Dubai, is committed to providing comprehensive care to those affected by IBC.

About Inflammatory Breast Cancer

Inflammatory breast cancer is unique in its presentation and behavior. It typically manifests as a sudden change in the breast’s appearance and texture, often with significant swelling and redness. This type of cancer can spread quickly, making early diagnosis and treatment critical. IBC is often diagnosed at a more advanced stage than other breast cancers due to its aggressive nature and atypical symptoms.

Characteristics of IBC:

• Rapid Onset: Symptoms can develop quickly, often within weeks or months.
• Skin Changes: The skin over the breast may appear swollen, red, or inflamed.
• Lymphatic Involvement: IBC often spreads to the lymph nodes under the arm and can block lymphatic drainage, leading to a distinctive “peau d’orange” (orange peel) appearance of the skin.

Causes & Symptoms

The exact cause of inflammatory breast cancer remains unclear, but several risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing this condition:

Risk Factors:

• Age: IBC is more commonly diagnosed in younger women, typically under 40.
• Family History: A family history of breast cancer can increase risk.
• Hormonal Factors: Certain hormonal changes, including those associated with pregnancy, may influence the development of IBC.

Symptoms of Inflammatory Breast Cancer:

• Swelling: Rapid swelling of the breast.
• Redness: The skin may appear red or purple and feel warm to the touch.
• Skin Changes: The skin may show a dimpled or pitted texture.
• Nipple Changes: The nipple may be retracted or show discharge.
• Breast Pain: Unexplained pain or tenderness in the breast.

Diagnosis

At Emirates Hospitals Group, our breast surgeons are dedicated to providing comprehensive care and support for patients diagnosed with inflammatory breast cancer, ensuring access to the latest treatments and innovations.

Diagnosing inflammatory breast cancer can be challenging due to its atypical presentation. A multi-faceted approach is often required, which includes:

1. Clinical Examination: A thorough breast examination by a healthcare provider to assess symptoms and identify any unusual changes.
2. Imaging Studies:

1. • Mammography: While it may not always reveal IBC due to the lack of a distinct lump, it can help evaluate breast tissue.
   • Ultrasound: Useful in assessing breast tissue and lymph nodes.
   • MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging can provide detailed images of the breast and help determine the extent of the disease.

3. Biopsy: A definitive diagnosis is made through a biopsy, where a sample of breast tissue is examined for cancer cells. This may involve:

1. • Core Needle Biopsy: Extracts a sample of tissue from the breast lump.
   • Skin Biopsy: A sample from the affected skin area may also be taken.

Treatment

The treatment for inflammatory breast cancer typically involves a combination of therapies, tailored to the individual patient’s needs:

1. Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: This is often the first step in treatment and involves administering chemotherapy before surgery to shrink the tumor and address systemic disease.
2. Surgery: After chemotherapy, a mastectomy (removal of the entire breast) is commonly performed. In some cases, lymph nodes under the arm may also be removed.
3. Radiation Therapy: Post-surgical radiation is often recommended to eliminate any remaining cancer cells in the breast and surrounding areas.
4. Targeted Therapy and Hormonal Therapy: Depending on the cancer’s characteristics, targeted therapies (such as HER2-targeted treatments) or hormonal therapies may be utilized.
5. Supportive Care: Palliative care and support services are essential to manage symptoms and improve quality of life throughout the treatment process.