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DCIS (Ductal Carcinoma in Situ)

DCIS (Ductal Carcinoma in Situ)

DCIS (Ductal Carcinoma in Situ) Treatment | Breast Clinic Dubai Book Appointment
DCIS (Ductal Carcinoma in Situ)
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Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) Treatment in Dubai At Emirates Hospitals Group. We understand the importance of early detection and expert treatment for breast cancer, particularly in its early stages. Our team of highly skilled breast surgeons in Dubai is committed to providing top-notch care for conditions such as Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS). DCIS is one of the earliest forms of breast cancer, and with early diagnosis and treatment, it can be effectively managed, preventing progression to invasive cancer. Our goal is to offer patients personalized, compassionate care, ensuring the best possible outcomes for breast health.

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About DCIS (Ductal Carcinoma in Situ)

Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) is a non-invasive form of breast cancer that starts in the milk ducts. The term “in situ” means “in place,” indicating that the cancerous cells are confined to the lining of the ducts and have not spread to the surrounding breast tissue. While DCIS itself is not life-threatening, it is considered a precursor to invasive breast cancer. Without treatment, DCIS has the potential to become invasive, meaning the cancer cells can spread beyond the ducts into other parts of the breast and even to other areas of the body.

DCIS is typically detected during routine mammograms before any noticeable symptoms appear. Early detection plays a crucial role in successful treatment and reducing the risk of the condition progressing to a more serious stage.

Causes & Symptoms of DCIS

The exact cause of DCIS is not fully understood, but several factors can increase the risk of developing this early form of breast cancer. Some of the known risk factors include:

  • Age: The risk of DCIS increases with age, especially in women over 50.
  • Family History of Breast Cancer: A family history of breast cancer, especially in first-degree relatives, can raise the likelihood of developing DCIS.
  • Genetic Mutations: Women with certain genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, have a higher risk of DCIS.
  • Hormonal Factors: Early onset of menstruation, late menopause, and hormone replacement therapy may also increase the risk.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, alcohol consumption, and lack of physical activity have been linked to an increased risk of breast cancer, including DCIS.

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Symptoms of DCIS are often absent, and most cases are found during routine breast screening through mammography. However, in rare instances, some women may experience:

  • A lump in the breast.
  • Nipple discharge.
  • Changes in the shape or appearance of the breast.

Given that DCIS is often asymptomatic, regular breast screening is essential for early detection, especially in women over 40 or those with a higher risk.

Treatment for DCIS at Emirates Hospitals Group

At Emirates Hospitals Group, we offer comprehensive and individualized treatment plans for DCIS, with a focus on removing the abnormal cells and preventing progression to invasive cancer. The choice of treatment depends on the extent and grade of the DCIS, as well as the patient’s overall health and preferences. Our team works closely with each patient to develop a personalized approach.

Surgical Options

  • Lumpectomy (Breast-Conserving Surgery): For many women with DCIS, a lumpectomy is the preferred option. This procedure involves removing the cancerous tissue along with a small margin of healthy tissue, while preserving most of the breast. Lumpectomy is often followed by radiation therapy to reduce the risk of recurrence.
  • Mastectomy: In cases where DCIS affects a large portion of the breast or if multiple areas are involved, a mastectomy (removal of the entire breast) may be recommended. Reconstructive surgery can often be performed simultaneously to restore the breast’s appearance.

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Radiation Therapy
After a lumpectomy, radiation therapy is commonly recommended to eliminate any remaining abnormal cells and lower the risk of recurrence. This treatment is highly effective in reducing the chances of DCIS returning or progressing to invasive cancer.

Hormone Therapy
If the DCIS is hormone receptor-positive, hormone therapy, such as tamoxifen, may be prescribed to reduce the risk of recurrence or the development of new breast cancer. This is particularly useful for women who cannot undergo radiation therapy or prefer not to.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, DCIS is an early form of non-invasive breast cancer. While it has not spread beyond the milk ducts, it is still considered cancer and requires treatment to prevent progression to invasive cancer.

DCIS is often found during routine mammograms before symptoms appear. Regular breast screenings are key to detecting DCIS early, which improves treatment outcomes.

DCIS is non-invasive, meaning it is confined to the ducts and has not spread. However, if left untreated, it can develop into invasive breast cancer, which can spread to other areas.

The main treatment options include lumpectomy with radiation therapy, mastectomy, and sometimes hormone therapy. The choice of treatment depends on the size, grade, and location of the DCIS, as well as patient preferences.

The prognosis for DCIS is excellent, especially when detected and treated early. The risk of recurrence or progression to invasive cancer is significantly reduced with appropriate treatment.

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