DCIS (Ductal Carcinoma in Situ)

Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) is a non-invasive form of breast cancer, meaning it is confined to the milk ducts and has not spread to surrounding breast tissue. At Emirates Hospitals, our specialized team of oncologists, surgeons, and healthcare professionals is committed to providing the highest level of care for patients diagnosed with DCIS, offering advanced treatment options and personalized care plans to ensure the best possible outcomes.

DCIS is often referred to as Stage 0 breast cancer because it is the earliest form of breast cancer and has not spread beyond the ducts into the surrounding breast tissue. Although DCIS is non-invasive, it requires prompt treatment to prevent progression to invasive breast cancer. The exact cause of DCIS is not known, but it is believed to be related to genetic mutations and changes in breast tissue over time.

Symptoms of DCIS

Most cases of DCIS are asymptomatic and are usually detected during routine mammograms. However, in some cases, DCIS may present with symptoms such as:

• Breast Lump: A small, painless lump in the breast.
• Nipple Discharge: Unusual discharge from the nipple, which may be clear or bloody.
• Breast Changes: Changes in the appearance or texture of the breast or nipple.

Diagnosis of DCIS

At Emirates Hospitals, we utilize state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to accurately diagnose DCIS. The primary method of detection is through mammography, which can reveal microcalcifications—tiny calcium deposits that may indicate the presence of DCIS. If DCIS is suspected, additional tests such as breast ultrasound, MRI, or a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the condition.

Treatment Options for DCIS

Treatment for DCIS at Emirates Hospitals is highly individualized, taking into account the patient’s overall health, the size and grade of the DCIS, and patient preferences. Common treatment options include:

1. Breast-Conserving Surgery (Lumpectomy): This procedure involves the removal of the DCIS along with a margin of healthy tissue, preserving most of the breast. Lumpectomy is often followed by radiation therapy to reduce the risk of recurrence.
2. Mastectomy: In cases where DCIS is widespread or involves multiple areas of the breast, a mastectomy (removal of the entire breast) may be recommended. Patients may also consider breast reconstruction surgery after mastectomy.
3. Radiation Therapy: Often used after lumpectomy, radiation therapy targets the remaining breast tissue to eliminate any residual cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence.
4. Hormone Therapy: For patients with hormone receptor-positive DCIS, hormone therapy may be recommended to lower the risk of developing invasive breast cancer.

Why Choose Emirates Hospitals

At Emirates Hospitals, we offer a multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of DCIS, combining the expertise of oncologists, surgeons, and radiologists to provide comprehensive care. Our team is dedicated to supporting patients through every step of their treatment journey, ensuring that each patient receives the best possible care in a compassionate and supportive environment.