Fibroadenoma

Fibroadenomas Treatment in Dubai at Emirates Hospitals Group. Fibroadenomas are among the most common benign (non-cancerous) breast tumors, frequently affecting women in their reproductive years. While they are usually harmless, understanding their nature, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for effective management. At Emirates Hospitals Group, we prioritize breast health and provide comprehensive care for patients. Our team includes the best breast surgeon in Dubai, ensuring that individuals with fibroadenomas receive expert diagnosis and treatment.

About Fibroadenoma

A fibroadenoma is a solid, smooth, and firm lump in the breast that is made up of both glandular and fibrous connective tissue. These tumors can vary in size, from as small as a marble to as large as a golf ball. They are usually painless and often discovered incidentally during a breast self-examination or routine imaging study. Fibroadenomas are typically mobile, meaning they can be easily moved when touched.

Characteristics of Fibroadenomas:

• Shape: Round or oval.
• Texture: Firm, smooth, and elastic.
• Size: Can range from less than an inch to several inches in diameter.

Types of Fibroadenomas

At Emirates Hospitals Group, our expert breast surgeons work closely with patients to develop individualized treatment plans that address their specific needs and concerns.

Fibroadenomas can be classified into several types based on their specific characteristics:

1. Simple Fibroadenomas:

1. • These are the most common type and typically do not change over time. They are often asymptomatic and require minimal intervention.

2. Complex Fibroadenomas:

1. • These contain additional features such as cysts or areas of atypical cells. While most complex fibroadenomas are benign, they may require closer monitoring or further evaluation.

3. Phyllodes Tumors:

1. • Also known as cystosarcoma phyllodes, these are rare and can be more aggressive than typical fibroadenomas. They may require surgical removal and careful follow-up.

Causes & Symptoms

The exact cause of fibroadenomas remains unclear, but hormonal factors are believed to play a significant role, particularly estrogen levels. Women in their reproductive years are more likely to develop fibroadenomas, which may change in size and tenderness during the menstrual cycle.

Symptoms of Fibroadenomas:

• Breast Lump: The primary symptom is the presence of a lump in the breast, which is typically painless.
• Changes in Size: The lump may increase or decrease in size during menstrual cycles.
• Breast Tenderness: Some women may experience tenderness or discomfort in the area surrounding the fibroadenoma.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing fibroadenomas usually involves a combination of clinical evaluation and imaging studies:

1. Physical Examination:

1. • A healthcare provider will perform a thorough breast examination to assess the lump’s size, shape, and texture.

2. Imaging Tests:

1. • Ultrasound: This is often the first imaging test performed to differentiate between solid and cystic masses.
   • Mammogram: An imaging study that can help evaluate the breast tissue and identify any abnormalities.

3. Biopsy:

1. • If the lump appears suspicious or shows atypical features, a biopsy may be performed. This involves taking a small sample of tissue for microscopic examination.

Treatment

Most fibroadenomas do not require treatment unless they cause discomfort or show changes in size. Treatment options include:

• Observation: Many fibroadenomas are monitored over time, especially if they are simple and asymptomatic.
• Aspiration: If a fibroadenoma is painful or growing, aspiration may be performed to drain fluid and relieve symptoms.
• Surgical Excision: For complex fibroadenomas or those with atypical features, surgical removal may be recommended to ensure complete evaluation and peace of mind.