Periductal Mastitis

Periductal Mastitis Treatment in Dubai at Emirates Hospitals Group. Periductal mastitis is an inflammation of the milk ducts located beneath the nipple, often causing pain, swelling, and discharge. It primarily affects women in their 30s and 40s, though it can occur at any age. While the condition is generally benign, it can be uncomfortable and may lead to complications if not treated promptly. At Emirates Hospitals Group, we offer expert diagnostic and treatment services for periductal mastitis, under the care of the best breast surgeon in Dubai. Our multidisciplinary team ensures that patients receive personalized care to manage symptoms and prevent recurrence.

About Periductal Mastitis

Periductal mastitis is a type of inflammation that occurs in the milk ducts beneath the nipple. It often presents as swelling, redness, or pain in the breast, and in some cases, it can lead to the formation of a breast abscess. The condition is not related to breastfeeding and typically affects non-lactating women.

In periductal mastitis, the milk ducts become blocked or infected, leading to an inflammatory response. The affected ducts may eventually rupture, causing an infection in the surrounding breast tissue. In chronic cases, scarring can occur, and the nipple may become inverted. If left untreated, the condition can lead to recurrent infections and, in severe cases, require surgical intervention.

Causes & Symptoms

The exact cause of periductal mastitis is unclear, but certain risk factors are known to contribute to its development. Some common causes and risk factors include:

• Smoking: Smoking is one of the most significant risk factors, as it can cause changes in the ducts, leading to blockages and inflammation.
• Bacterial Infection: Bacteria entering through cracks in the nipple or through blocked ducts can lead to infection, which can spread into the surrounding tissue.
• Hormonal Imbalances: Hormonal changes, particularly during menopause, can affect the breast tissue and ducts, making them more susceptible to inflammation.
• Duct Blockage: Milk ducts can become blocked by debris or skin cells, which may cause infection or inflammation.

Symptoms of periductal mastitis include:

• Breast Pain: A common symptom, usually localized beneath the nipple area.
• Redness and Swelling: The affected breast may appear red, swollen, and warm to the touch.
• Nipple Discharge: This is often seen as a thick or pus-like discharge, which may be yellow, green, or even bloody.
• Nipple Retraction: The nipple may become inverted, especially in chronic cases.
• Lump Formation: A palpable lump may form as a result of an infection or abscess.

Treatment

At Emirates Hospitals Group, we offer comprehensive treatment options for periductal mastitis to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. Treatment is based on the severity of the condition and the patient’s overall health.

1. Antibiotics: In cases of bacterial infection, a course of antibiotics is usually prescribed to reduce inflammation and eliminate the infection. The type and duration of antibiotic treatment depend on the severity of the infection.
2. Drainage of Abscess: If an abscess has formed, it may need to be drained. This can be done through a minimally invasive procedure to relieve pain and remove the infection. In some cases, a small incision is made to allow the abscess to drain naturally.
3. Surgical Intervention: In recurrent or chronic cases of periductal mastitis, surgery may be necessary to remove the affected ducts or to excise an abscess. Our expert breast surgeon in Dubai uses advanced techniques to ensure minimal scarring and a quick recovery.
4. Lifestyle Changes: For patients who smoke, quitting smoking is often advised, as it significantly reduces the risk of recurrence. Maintaining good breast hygiene and avoiding nipple trauma can also help in preventing future episodes of periductal mastitis.
5. Follow-up Care: Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor recovery and prevent recurrence. Imaging tests such as mammograms or ultrasounds may be used to assess the condition post-treatment.